1sg.def.中的变化比你想知道的更多

Péter Rácz, Ágnes Lukács
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引用次数: 0

摘要

以 -ik 结尾的匈牙利语动词的第一人称单数不定冠词或非不定冠词在常规 -k 后缀和 -m 后缀之间存在差异,而 -m 后缀则用于定冠词。这种变化是系统性的,并受金属语言学意识的影响。我们的研究依赖于以前的定量研究、从新的匈牙利语网络语料库中编制的词频词典以及强迫选择激发实验,以评估词频、词长、派生词尾和跨形式相似性在形成这种变化中的作用。我们发现,第一人称单数不定冠词的变化在很大程度上是由自然类别决定的:看起来相似的动词也会表现出相似的-k/-m偏好。这种模式在网络语料库以及参与者在诱导任务中的回答中都得到了证实。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Variation in the 1sg.indef: More than you wanted to know
The first person singular indefinite or non-definite of Hungarian verbs that end in -ik shows variation between the regular -k suffix and the -m suffix, used otherwise in the definite. This variation is systematic and subject to metalinguistic awareness. Our study relies on previous quantitative work, a frequency dictionary compiled from the new Hungarian Webcorpus, as well as a forced-choice elicitation experiment to assess the role of word frequency, word length, derivational endings, and across-form similarity in shaping this variation. We find that first person singular indefinite variation is largely defined by natural categories: verbs that look similar will also show a similar preference to -k/-m. This pattern is attested in the webcorpus as well as in participant responses in the elicitation task.
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