埃塞俄比亚卫生科学学术领域定性研究的机遇与挑战

IF 2 4区 医学 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Roza Teshome Kassa, Sisay Biru Endale, Yohannes Ayalew Bekele, Eleni Tekleabrham Wolde-Eyesus, Haleluya Biredaw Ambessa, Hussen Mekonnen Asfaw, Bruck Messele Habte, Eshetu Girma Kidane, Solomon Mequanente Abay
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景。定性研究的目的是更多地了解被研究对象对某一特定问题的看法和经验。关于在卫生科学学术人员中开展定性研究的机遇和挑战的信息很少。本研究旨在探讨在埃塞俄比亚卫生科学学术人员中开展定性研究的机遇和挑战。研究方法。对埃塞俄比亚部分公立大学的卫生科学学术人员进行了描述性定性研究设计。研究在三所大学的健康科学学院进行,即亚的斯亚贝巴大学、迪拉大学和沃莱塔索多大学。通过焦点小组讨论、深度访谈和关键信息提供者访谈收集数据。使用 MAXQDA 2020 软件进行编码和数据管理。研究采用主题分析法来呈现结果。采用了归纳和演绎两种编码方法。结果。确定了以下三大主题:一般研究实践、定性研究的机会和开展定性研究的挑战。参与者表示,研究机会的可获得性将对定性研究的参与产生良好的影响。赠款、资金和其他激励措施的可用性以及医疗保健领域对定性研究的需求被描述为定性研究实践的机遇。尽管有这些机遇,研究参与者还是发现了医疗学术人员在开展定性研究时遇到的不同挑战。资源限制、知识缺乏、消极态度或信念、出版和语言问题被认为是主要挑战。结论发现卫生科学学术人员的定性研究实践较少。缺乏资源、培训和专业知识、与出版相关的问题、缺乏资金以及专家短缺是在埃塞俄比亚卫生科学学术环境中开展定性研究的主要挑战。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Opportunities and Challenges of Qualitative Research in Academic Health Sciences in Ethiopia

Background. The goal of qualitative research is to learn more about the opinions and experiences of the subjects being studied in relation to a particular question. There is a paucity of information on opportunities and challenges encountered to conduct qualitative research among the academic staffs in the health sciences. The purpose of this study was to examine the opportunities and challenges of conducting qualitative research among academic staff of health sciences in Ethiopia. Methods. A descriptive qualitative study design was conducted among health sciences academic staffs of selected public universities in Ethiopia. The study was conducted at three universities’ health sciences colleges, namely, Addis Ababa University, Dilla University, and Wolaita Sodo University. Data were collected using focus group discussions, in-depth interviews, and key informant interviews. MAXQDA 2020 software was used for coding and data management. A thematic analysis approach was followed to present the results. Both inductive and deductive coding approaches were used. Results. Three main themes have been identified as follows: general research practice, opportunities for qualitative research, and challenges to conduct qualitative research. Participants indicated that the availability of research opportunities will have a good impact on qualitative research engagement. Availability of grants, funding, and other incentives and demand for qualitative research in healthcare were described as opportunities for qualitative research practice. Despite the available opportunities, study participants uncovered different challenges that encountered by health academic staffs in conducting qualitative research. Resource limitations, lack of knowledge, negative attitudes or beliefs, publication, and language issues were raised as main challenges. Conclusion. Qualitative research practices were found to be low among health sciences academics. Lack of resources, training, and expertise, problems associated with publication, a lack of funding, and a shortage of experts were the main challenges in conducting qualitative research in health sciences academic settings in Ethiopia.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.50
自引率
8.30%
发文量
423
期刊介绍: Health and Social Care in the community is an essential journal for anyone involved in nursing, social work, physiotherapy, occupational therapy, general practice, health psychology, health economy, primary health care and the promotion of health. It is an international peer-reviewed journal supporting interdisciplinary collaboration on policy and practice within health and social care in the community. The journal publishes: - Original research papers in all areas of health and social care - Topical health and social care review articles - Policy and practice evaluations - Book reviews - Special issues
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