信息战条件下的博物馆话语:问题陈述

D. P. Gavra, M. Arkannikova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文致力于探讨博物馆话语在现代俄罗斯传播体系中的地位,更广泛地说,是在国家安全体系中的地位。在地缘政治挑战和政治话语发展的背景下,在普遍取消文化的语义中,以应用新伦理作为遗忘的象征性行为的形式,国家博物馆话语获得了特殊的意义。"记忆战争 "的目的是利用改写、忽略、中和和否认等技术使以前的话语失去合法性,这就使国家安全战略背景下的博物馆话语研究成为现实。考虑到博物馆话语是加强国家安全的当务之急,作者确定了一个独立的社会人文科学研究领域--"记忆研究",并在科学分类装置中引入了相互关联的政治话语概念:"身份政治"、"记忆政治 "和 "纪念政治"。作者采用了一种策略来分析确保文化主权和克服取消文化的传播效果,并得出结论认为,博物馆话语和记忆话语在认知和结构方面的逻辑中代表了具有对话和转换(包括将文化资本转换为政治资本)潜力的心理建构,并决定了在发展国家认同过程中各种传播效果的多层次组合。因此,作者建议研究三种话语建构的相互影响:博物馆话语--国家记忆政策话语--国家认同话语,并结合俄罗斯在实施国家安全战略背景下的现代政治现实加以考虑。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Museum Discourse in the Conditions of Information Warfare: problem statement
The article is devoted to the consideration of the position of museum discourse in the communicative system of modern Russia and, more broadly, in the national security system. In the context of geopolitical challenges and the development of political discourse in the semantics of the pervasive cancel culture in the format of applying new ethics as a symbolic act of oblivion, the national museum discourse acquires a particular significance. The “memory war”, the purpose of which is to delegitimize the previous discourse using techniques of rewriting, ignoring, neutralizing, and denying, actualizes the study of museum discourse in the context of national security strategy. Considering museum discourse as an imperative to strengthen national security, the authors identify a separate research area of socio–humanitarian sciences – “memory studies”, and introduce into the scientific categorical apparatus rather interrelated concepts of political discourse: “identity politics”, “memory politics” and “memorial politics”. The authors implement a strategy for analyzing the communicative effects of ensuring cultural sovereignty and overcoming the cancel culture, and conclude that museum discourse and the discourse of memory in the logic of cognitive and structural aspects represent mental constructs with the potential for dialogism and conversion (including the conversion of cultural capital into political capital), and determine the multilevel combinatorics of various communicative effects in the development of national identity. Hence, the authors propose to study the mutual influence of three discursive constructs: museum discourse – discourse of the state policy of memory – discourse of national identity, considered in relation to the modern political realities of Russia in the context of the implementation of the national security strategy.
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