泛在计算和网络复活灭绝计算机的技术前提和后果

Aditya Patel, Nidhi Singh
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这段话讨论了以前的计算机时代,重点介绍了替代处理器设计的实验,如连接机器(CM1)。CM1 是一种独特的架构,由 65536 个独立的单比特处理器组成,相互连接成一个 12 维的超立方体。尽管设计新颖,但该机器仍面临挑战,最终逐渐销声匿迹。为了保存这段计算历史,我们努力开发了一个周期精确的连接机器模拟器,并创建了其构建块芯片的 RTL(寄存器传输层)硬件描述。这些保存步骤对于确保连接机器的遗产不被遗忘至关重要。对连接机器性能的评估结果喜忧参半。虽然它在某些任务中表现出令人印象深刻的性能,如广度优先搜索算法,每元素周期比极低,但在其他应用中,尤其是线性代数应用中,它的局限性显而易见。信息传递的 1 位字大小和延迟等因素对性能造成了限制,尤其是在传统的可并行化应用中。总之,这段话强调了了解和保存计算历史的重要性,包括探索像连接机器这样的替代架构,尽管它们最终会面临挑战和限制。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Technological Prerequisites and Consequences of Ubiquitous Computing and Networking in Resurrecting Extinct Computers
The passage discusses the previous days of computing, highlighting the experiment of alternative processor designs, such as the Connection Machine (CM1). The CM1 was a unique architecture consisting of 65536 individual one-bit processors interconnected as a 12dimensional hyper-cube. Despite its innovative design, the machine faced challenges and eventually faded into obscurity. To preserve this piece of computing history, efforts have been made to develop a cycle accurate simulator of the Connection-Machine and create an RTL (Register Transfer Level) hardware description of its building block chip. These preservation steps are crucial in ensuring that the legacy of the Connection Machine is not forgotten. The evaluate of the Connection Machine performance yields mixed result. While it demonstrates impressive performance on certain tasks such as a breadth first search algorithm with a remarkably low cycle-per-element ratio, its limitations become apparent in other applications, particularly those in linear algebra. Factors like the 1 bit word size and latency of messages passing impose constraints on performance, especially in traditionally parallelizable applications. Overall, the passage underscores the importance of understanding and preserving the history of computing, including the exploration of alternative architectures like the Connection Machine, despite their eventual challenges and limitations.
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