A precise and refined identification method for carbonate bioreefs and prograding bodies guided by knowledge graph.

Carbonate bioreefs formations serve as crucial hydrocarbon reservoirs, and their accurate identification bears significant implications for oil and gas exploration. Moreover, the precise and refined delineation of prograding body structures aids in the comprehensive analysis of stratigraphic geological configurations. We propose the Knowledge Graph and Geological Strata Interpolation Constraints (KGGSIC) model for the intricate identification of carbonate bioreefs and prograding bodies structures. Furthermore, we assess the KGGSIC-Unet architecture we propose on Dengying Formation Sections 3-4 carbonate bioreefs and prograding bodies in the Moxi area of the Sichuan Basin. Experimental results indicate that the KGGSIC enhances the predictive performance of the U-Net and realizes the precise and refined segmentation of carbonate bioreefs and prograding bodies structures. Additionally, through a meticulous geological study of the area, we synthesize the two-dimensional profile identification results to achieve the precise and refined identification of carbonate bioreefs and prograding bodies.