E. Reshetnyak, A. Kuprin, T.A. Prikhna, M. Bortnitskaya, V. Belous
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引用次数: 0
摘要
MAX 相因其特殊的纳米层结构而具有陶瓷和金属的独特混合特性,使其成为在恶劣环境中工作的一种极具吸引力的材料。在重要技术基底上低温合成 MAX 相纳米晶涂层的 PVD 工艺的成功开发为 MAX 相的应用开辟了广阔的前景。本部分主要介绍 MAX 相的特性,这些特性使它们可以用于制造多功能涂层,保护在高温、腐蚀和辐射等困难条件下工作的材料表面。本文分析了 PVD 沉积参数对 MAX 相涂层结构的影响。讨论了涂层的机械和摩擦学特性、抗侵蚀、抗腐蚀和抗辐射能力以及在高温下自我修复损伤的能力。探讨了 MAX 相 PVD 涂层在各行各业的应用前景以及改善其保护性能的方法。
SYNTHESIS, STRUCTURE, AND PROTECTIVE PROPERTIES OF PVD MAX PHASE COATINGS. A REVIEW. PART II. STRUCTURE, PROPERTIES, APPLICATION PROSPECTS
The unique hybrid properties of ceramics and metals due to their special nanolayer structure make MAX phases an attractive material for working in harsh environments. Successes in the development of PVD processes for the synthesis of nanocrystalline coatings of MAX phases at low temperatures on technologically important substrates
open up significant prospects for their application. This part of the review is devoted to the properties of MAX phases that make them useful for creating multifunctional coatings to protect the surface of materials operating under difficult conditions of high temperature, corrosion, and radiation. The influence of PVD deposition parameters on the structure of MAX phase coatings is analyzed. The peculiarities of the mechanical and tribological properties of the coatings, their resistance to erosion, corrosion, and radiation, and their ability to self-repair damage at high temperatures are discussed. Prospects for the use of MAX phase PVD coatings in various industries and ways to improve their protective properties are considered.
期刊介绍:
The journal covers the following topics:
Physics of Radiation Effects and Radiation Materials Science;
Nuclear Physics Investigations;
Plasma Physics;
Vacuum, Pure Materials and Superconductors;
Plasma Electronics and New Methods of Acceleration.