有线基础设施的可持续管理:瑞典基础设施管理面临的多方面挑战

Eman Hegazy
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引用次数: 0

摘要

城市作为全球可持续发展的重要参与者,与城市化的资源消耗和环境影响所带来的挑战和机遇息息相关。这一背景凸显了城市基础设施在促进可持续发展方面的关键作用,尤其是有线基础设施系统(WBIS)的作用。有线基础设施系统的管理、维护和更新对确保其长期效率至关重要,但它们也面临着技术、环境和社会方面的挑战。这些系统安装在城市道路下方,带来了各种复杂问题,从加速磨损到开挖成本高昂,并对环境造成广泛影响。除了物理影响之外,管理盲人步道系统的财务、政策和管理措施也对其可持续发展提出了挑战。本研究以瑞典林雪平的水网为案例,旨在揭示这些多方面的动态变化,并回答有关管理、挑战、影响因素以及改善城市地下水系统维护和更新战略的关键研究问题。基于混合方法,该案例研究采用了定性和定量方法,包括访谈、研讨会和数据分析。研究结果凸显了林雪平市的城市综合体所面临的挑战,包括基础设施老化、更新率有限以及资金紧张。为了应对这些挑战,讨论主张转向积极主动的更新战略。结论强调,需要增加资金、制定战略规划、在不同利益相关者之间进行积极主动的协调,以及在预算分配中采取平衡的方法,特别是在考虑维护和更新的同时考虑其他活动,这些对于确保世行基础设施项目的寿命和可持续性至关重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Sustainable Management of Wire-based Infrastructure : On the Multifaceted Challenges of Infrastructure Management in the Swedish Context
Cities, as key players in global sustainable development, are linked to challenges and opportunities driven by urbanization's resource consumption and environmental impacts. This context highlights the critical role of urban infrastructure in fostering sustainability, particularly the role of wire-based infrastructure systems (WBIS). The management, maintenance, and renewal of WBIS are vital to ensuring their long-term efficiency, yet they present challenges across technical, environmental, and societal dimensions. The positioning of these systems beneath urban streets introduces complexities, from accelerated wear to costly excavations, with a wide range of environmental consequences. Beyond the physical implications, the financial, policy, and management practices governing WBIS also contribute to their sustainable development challenges. This study, centered on Linköping's water network in Sweden as a case study, aims to unravel these multifaceted dynamics and answer key research questions regarding the management, challenges, influencing factors, and strategies for improving the maintenance and renewal of urban WBIS. Based on a mixed method approach, the case study utilized both qualitative and quantitative methods, including interviews, workshops, and data analysis. The results highlighted Linköping's UWI challenges, encompassing aging infrastructure, limited renewal rates, and financial constraints. To navigate these challenges, the discussion advocated for a shift towards proactive renewal strategies. The conclusions emphasized the need for an increased funding, strategic planning, proactive coordination among diverse stakeholders, and a balanced approach in budgetary allocations, particularly in considering maintenance and renewal alongside other activities, as crucial for ensuring the longevity and sustainability of the WBIS.
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