自闭症谱系障碍特征与特殊能力之间的关系:对天才综合症的见解

Eunice Meng Yin Tan
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摘要

在有关天才综合症的讨论中,患有自闭症和孤独症的人占有很大比重,他们似乎是天才人群中最普遍的群体(Bennett & Heaton, 2017; Clark, 2001; Skuse, 2011)。了解自闭症和天才综合症之间的关系非常重要,因为两者之间有着密切的联系(Boso 等人,2010 年;Clark,2001 年)。根据 Soulieres 等人(2010 年)的说法,"特殊能力 "是指认知能力达到顶峰,与被测者的整体智力形成鲜明对比,通常被诊断为 ASD。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER TRAITS AND EXCEPTIONAL ABILITIES: INSIGHTS INTO THE SAVANT SYNDROME
Individuals with ASD feature extensively in discussions on savant syndrome and seem to be the most prevalent group among the savant population (Bennett & Heaton, 2017; Clark, 2001; Skuse, 2011). It is important to understand the relationship between ASD and the savant syndrome as the two are closely connected (Boso et al., 2010; Clark, 2001). A ‘special ability’ according to Soulieres et al, (2010), consists of a peak in cognitive abilities that contrast differently from the measured overall intelligence of that person, usually with a diagnosis of ASD
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