研究远程学习技术在军事人员专业培训中的应用效果

Олександра Шевчук
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摘要

文章论证了远程学习技术在乌克兰国家边防局人员专业培训和进修中的应用。文章建议就一系列问题对教师进行调查。对远程学习技术有效性的每个问题都进行了基本描述和分析。调查对象为乌克兰国家边防警卫局(当时的边防警卫局)博赫丹-赫梅利尼茨基国立学院的教职员工和边防警卫局伊戈尔-莫莫特少将中央培训中心的教师。调查结果以表格和图表的形式呈现。值得注意的是,由于远程教学,教师们主要使用 Zoom、Viber 和 Google Meet 等应用程序。调查发现,教师使用国外远程学习平台主要是为了进行专业的自我发展,以及为学员、研究项目和作业布置额外任务。三分之一的教师选择了远程教育,因为它可以在被迫分散和距离较远的条件下提供培训,这要归功于互联网接入。考虑了教学人员对技术设备的实际使用情况,并提出了与学员使用相同手段的比较。至于教师在使用远程学习技术时对学员进行评估的质量问题,说明了其偏差的原因,这与难以监督学员的行动和诚信有关。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
RESEARCH OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF DISTANCE LEARNING TECHNOLOGIES USE IN THE PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF THE MILITARY STAFF
In the article the use of distance learning technologies in the professional training and advanced training of personnel of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine is substantiated. It is proposed to conduct a survey among teachers on a certain list of questions. Each issue of the effectiveness of distance learning technologies is fundamentally described and analyzed. The survey was conducted among the academic staff of Bohdan Khmelnytskyi National Academy of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine (then – SBGSU) and the teachers of Major General Igor Momot Central Training Centre of the SBGSU. The results of the survey are presented in the form of tables and diagrams. It is noted that due to distance learning, the teaching staff mainly uses Zoom, Viber, and Google Meet applications. It was found that foreign distance learning platforms are used by teachers mainly for professional self-development, as well as for additional tasks for cadets, research projects and assignments.Based on these results, the advantages and disadvantages of using distance learning technologies for border guard training were identified. A third of the teachers chose distance education, as it provides training in conditions of forced dispersion and distance, thanks to Internet access. The practical use of technical devices among teaching staff is considered and a comparison with the use of the same means by cadets is proposed. As for the quality of assessment of cadets by teachers when using distance learning technologies, the reasons for its bias are stated, which is related to the difficulty of monitoring the actions and integrity of cadets.
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