使用 "ExoAtlet "外骨骼进行康复训练后,一名脑瘫男孩的排尿参数恢复正常

T.L. Bozhendaev, N. Guseva, Elena V. Pismennaya
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引用次数: 0

摘要

30%-55.5%的脑瘫患者会出现下尿路功能障碍。文章介绍了利用垂直化方法和 ExoAtlet 外骨骼对患有脑瘫和排尿功能障碍的儿童进行医疗康复的临床案例。观察描述一名 15 岁男孩患有排尿障碍,表现为排尿后漏尿、膀胱排空不完全、遗尿和坐着时尿频。步态不稳,需用拐杖肘部支撑。检查包括尿流率测量和肌电图。检查结果显示,患者的逼尿肌收缩力下降,排尿功能受损。使用ExoAtlet外骨骼共进行了15次康复治疗,之后患者在拐杖的支撑下获得了独立步态,孩子也学会了站立排尿。泌尿科复查显示,排尿参数发生了积极变化,花粉尿症状部分缓解,膀胱残余容量完全恢复。对一名患有脑瘫和排尿功能障碍的儿童使用外骨骼后,竖直肌和横纹肌得到激活,再加上姿势的恢复,有助于下尿路功能恢复正常。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Normalization of urination parameters in a boy with cerebral palsy after rehabilitation using an “ExoAtlet” exoskeleton
Lower urinary tract dysfunction occurs in 30%–55.5% of patients with cerebral palsy. The article presents a clinical example of medical rehabilitation of a child with cerebral palsy and dysfunctional urination using the verticalization method and ExoAtlet exoskeleton. Description of observation. A 15-year-old boy had urinary disorders in the form of urine leakage after urination, incomplete emptying of the bladder, episodes of enuresis, and frequent urination while sitting. The gait was unsteady and aided with crutches supported by the elbow. Examinations included uroflowmetry and electromyography. The results indicated a decrease in contractility and impaired evacuation function of the detrusor. In total, 15 rehabilitation sessions were performed using the ExoAtlet exoskeleton, after which the patient gained an independent gait supported by a cane, and the child was taught to urinate in a standing position. A repeat urological examination revealed a positive change in urination parameters with partial relief of pollakiuria and complete relief of the residual bladder volume. Verticalization and activation of striated muscles, obtained following the use of an exoskeleton in a child with cerebral palsy and dysfunctional urination, in combination with restored posture, helped normalize lower urinary tract function.
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