俄罗斯心脏病学会新的慢性心力衰竭分类草案:与目前的分类相比是否有明显优势?

V. Kalyuzhin, A. Teplyakov, I. D. Bespalova, E. Kalyuzhina, G. E. Chernogoryuk, N. Terentyeva, E. Grakova, K. Kopeva, N. P. Garganeeva, I. K. Livshits, V. L. Ostanko, A. A. Shalovay, E. Y. Pushnikova, V. D. Aptekar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

为了医疗保健的实际需要,应尽可能少地修改常规分类。同时,只有在有充分理由的情况下,例如新的分类方法与现有分类方法相比没有明显优势,或者无法再通过引入根本性的变化和修正来修改分类方法时,才应放弃修改。在这方面,慢性心力衰竭(CHF)分类方法的演变非常突出。目前,俄罗斯心脏病学会(RSC)的专家们正在积极讨论新的慢性心力衰竭分类草案,因此这一点变得尤为重要。讲座的作者简要介绍了CHF的历史,并回顾了北美、欧洲和俄罗斯使用的CHF主要分类方法。俄罗斯心脏中心专家提出的新的心房颤动分类法实际上是对北美同行分类法的修改,与俄罗斯目前使用的心房颤动分类法(自 2002 年起)相比并无明显优势。后者以 Vasilenko - Strazhesko 的分类法为基础,国内内科医生对该分类法并不陌生,因为它已成为他们临床实践中不可或缺的一部分,并经受住了时间的考验。此外,其基本原则也为灵活修改提供了可能。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
New draft classification of chronic heart failure of the Russian Society of Cardiology: are there any obvious advantages over the current ones?
In the interests of practical healthcare, routine classifications should be modified as rarely as possible. At the same time changes should be discarded only on sufficient grounds, for example, when there are no obvious advantages of a new classification over the existing ones or they can no longer be modified by introducing fundamental changes and amendments. In this regard, the evolution of approaches to the classification of chronic heart failure (CHF) is prominent. It becomes particularly relevant due to the fact that currently experts of the Russian Society of Cardiology (RSC) are actively discussing a new draft classification of CHF. The authors of the lecture gave a brief historical insight and reviewed the main classifications of CHF used in North America, Europe, and Russia. The new classification of CHF proposed by RSC experts, which is actually a modified classification of North American colleagues, does not have obvious advantages over the currently used CHF classification in Russia (since 2002). The latter is based on the classification by Vasilenko – Strazhesko which is familiar to domestic internists, since it has become an indispensable part of their clinical practice and has stood the test of time. In addition, its underlying principles provide the potential for its flexible modification.
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