推广使用当地材料稳定家庭饮用水,作为防治水传播疾病的替代解决方案:喀麦隆西部 Dschang 的社会经济可行性研究

Godffroy Rostant Pokam Djoko, Honorine Ntangmo Tsafack, Julie Wandji Kwekap, F. Wamba, Juluis Visnel Foyet, E. Temgoua
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在评估推广本地生产的滤水器以促进其本地生产的社会经济可行性。结果显示,69.8% 的参与者不知道当地生产滤水器,92.3% 的参与者准备购买滤水器,主要动机是提高效率(39.8%)。此外,年龄[46-60 岁](OR = 19.17;IC = 3.13-37.81;p = 0.008)、女性(OR = 1.67;IC = 1.02-2.77;p = 0.041)、学生(OR = 2.32;IC = 1.13-4.78;p = 0.021)、受雇于私营部门(OR = 3.68;IC = 1.32-11.16;p = 0.015)和公务员(OR = 3.28;IC = 1.09-10.99;p = 0.041)会显著增加在家中使用过滤水器的几率。此外,我们还发现 71.7% 的参与者曾在家中使用过进口陶瓷滤水器,而这些参与者放弃或更新家中滤水器的主要原因是他们认为这些滤水器已经老化且效率低下。因此,对本地制造的过滤器进行估价可以成为一种合理的替代方法,有助于解决我国的一些社会经济和健康问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Promoting the potabilization of drinking water at home using local materials as an alternative solution for combating waterborne diseases: Socioeconomic feasibility study in Dschang, West Cameroon
This study aimed to assess the socioeconomic feasibility of promoting locally produced water filters to promote their local production. It appears that 69.8% of participants did not know that water filters were produced locally and 92.3% were ready to buy them with efficiency as the main motivation (39.8%). In addition, being aged [46–60 years old] (OR = 19.17; IC = 3.13–37.81; p = 0.008), being female (OR = 1.67; IC = 1.02–2.77; p = 0.041), student/pupil (OR = 2.32; IC = 1.13–4.78; p = 0.021), employed in the private sector (OR = 3.68; IC = 1.32–11.16; p = 0.015), and civil servant (OR = 3.28; IC = 1.09–10.99; p = 0.041) significantly increased the odds of having ever used a water filter in their household. In addition, we found that 71.7% of participants had ever used an imported ceramic water filter in their households and the main reason given by these participants for abandoning or renewing these filters within their households was that they felt that they had already become old and inefficient. The valorization of locally manufactured filters could therefore constitute a logical alternative that can contribute to solving a certain number of socioeconomic and health problems in our country.
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