ASOCIACIÓN DE LA ABUNDACANCIA DE HUEVOS Y NINFAS DE PRIMER INSTAR DE Diaphorina citri CON EL TAMAÑO DE BROTE VEGETATIVO DEL CULTIVO DE NARANJA VALENCIA (Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck).

Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Vidal Zavala Zapata, José Antonio Rangel Lucio, Jesús Armando Vargas Tovar, Ricardo Álvarez Ramos, Ausencio Azuara Dominguez
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:目前,有关柑橘蓟马(Diaphorina citri Kuwayama,半翅目:Liviidae)卵和若虫在无性繁殖嫩枝中的数量的信息很少。这些信息对于防治早期阶段的柠条蓟马具有重要意义。目的将柑橘褐飞虱卵和 N1 若虫的数量与巴伦西亚橙(Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck)作物无性嫩枝的大小联系起来。研究方法:研究在塔毛利帕斯州居梅斯市的巴伦西亚橙作物中进行。在田间,按照随机试验设计选取了五类嫩枝。每种大小的 30 个嫩枝被限制在一个茶色薄纱袋中,限制嫩枝的一侧剪下每种大小的 30 个嫩枝。在 3 天、5 天和 7 天时记录每种规格的笋的卵数和 N1 若虫数。对所得结果进行多元对应分析。结果在密闭疫点中,V2 和 V3 疫点在 3 天时记录到 9 到 27 个卵,V4 疫点在 5 天时记录到 71 到 213 个卵。七天时的虫卵数量与第五天时相同。在对照组嫩枝中,V5 嫩枝在 3 天和 5 天时记录到 1 到 3 个卵。七天后,V2、V3、V4 和 V5 芽中记录的卵数与三天和五天时记录的卵数相同。在封闭的嫩枝中,三天后,V5 和 V1 嫩枝中没有记录到 N1 若虫。第五天,在 V2 嫩芽中记录到 9 个 N1 若虫。而在第七天,N1 若虫的数量与第三天和第五天的记录相同。在对照组中,第 3 天、第 5 天和第 7 天,V3 嫩芽中记录到 1 到 71 个 N1 若虫。影响:本研究的结果有助于制定针对柠檬蓟马卵和若虫的管理策略,以抑制成虫的出现。结论根据研究结果,试验确定了 N1 若虫和成虫产卵偏好的植株种类。这种偏好可能与无性嫩枝不同发育阶段的光同化物的质量和数量有关,而光同化物对昆虫的发育至关重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
ASOCIACIÓN DE LA ABUNDANCIA DE HUEVOS Y NINFAS DE PRIMER INSTAR DE Diaphorina citri CON EL TAMAÑO DE BROTE VEGETATIVO DEL CULTIVO DE NARANJA VALENCIA (Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck).
Background: Currently, there is little information on the abundance of Diaphorina citri Kuwayama (Hemiptera: Liviidae) eggs and nymphs in the size of vegetative shoots. Such information is relevant for the control of D. citri in early stages of development. Objective: To associate the abundance of eggs and N1 nymphs of D. citri with the size of the vegetative shoots of the Valencia orange (Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck) crop. Methodology: The study was carried out in the Valencia orange crop in the municipality of Güémez, Tamaulipas. In the field, five categories of shoots were selected under a randomized experimental design. Thirty shoots of each size were confined in a teal tulle bag and 30 shoots of each size were cut to one side of the confined shoot. The number of eggs and N1 nymphs was recorded at 3, 5 and 7 days in each shoot size. The result obtained was subjected to a multivariate analysis of multiple correspondence. Results: In the confined outbreaks, 9 to 27 eggs were recorded in the V2 and V3 outbreaks at three days, and from 71 to 213 eggs in the V4 outbreak at five days. At seven days the number of eggs was like that recorded on day five. In the control shoots, at three and five days, 1 to 3 eggs were recorded in the V5 shoot. At seven days, the number of eggs recorded in shoots V2, V3, V4 and V5 was like that recorded at three and five days. In the confined shoots, at three days no N1 nymphs were recorded in the V5 and V1 shoots. On day five, nine N1 nymphs were recorded in the V2 shoot. While, on day seven the number of N1 nymphs was like that recorded on days three and five. In the control shoots, at three, five and seven days, 1 to 71 N1 nymphs were recorded in the V3 shoot. Implications: The results of this study are useful input for the development of management strategies targeting D. citri eggs and nymphs to suppress the presence of adults. Conclusion: According to the results, the trials allowed the identification of those categories of vegetative shoots preferential for N1 nymphs and oviposition of adults. This preference may be related to the quality and quantity of photo assimilates present in the different developmental stages of vegetative shoots, which are essential for insect development. 
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来源期刊
Tropical and Subtropical Agroecosystems
Tropical and Subtropical Agroecosystems Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Agricultural and Biological Sciences (miscellaneous)
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
49
审稿时长
24 weeks
期刊介绍: The journal is an international peer-reviewed publication devoted to disseminate original information contributing to the understanding and development of agroecosystems in tropical and subtropical areas. The Journal recognizes the multidisciplinary nature of its scope and encourages the submission of original manuscripts from all of the disciplines involved in this area. Original contributions are welcomed in relation to the study of particular components of the agroecosystems (i.e. plant, animal, soil) as well as the resulting interactions and their relationship/impact on society and environment. The journal does not received manuscripts based solely on economic acpects o food technology.
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