格鲁吉亚向拉脱维亚出口商品的当代统计趋势

N. Abesadze, S. Gelashvili, Otar Abesadze
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引用次数: 0

摘要

尽管格鲁吉亚与欧盟的出口关系指标有所改善,但与包括拉脱维亚在内的许多国家的外贸收支平衡仍为负数。该余额为-29357.00万美元,与前一年相比增长了27%。本文旨在分析格鲁吉亚向拉脱维亚出口的主要趋势。研究过程中使用了统计研究方法。总体而言,与拉脱维亚的出口关系呈现增长趋势。在过去十年的研究期间,出口年均增长 8.8%,商品结构相当多样化。增长率范围介于 77.6 % 和 135 % 之间,其幅度在不同阶段各不相同。2022 年,格鲁吉亚对拉脱维亚的出口与前一年相比增长了 31.2%,与 2019 年相比增长了 35%。在研究期间,产品结构没有发生重大变化,主要出口产品为新鲜葡萄酿造的葡萄酒、石油和石油油、未变性乙醇、烈酒、利口酒和其他含酒精饮料、水、天然或人工矿泉水和充气水等。当地对拉脱维亚的出口量不断增加。2014-2022年,年均增长3.7%,但本地出口在拉脱维亚出口总额中所占份额从2014年的92%降至2022年的67.7%。转口贸易量反而有所增加。同期,转口贸易量每年增长 28.3%。商品结构也略有变化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Contemporary Statistical Trends of Export of Goods From Georgia to Latvia
Despite the improvement of the indicators of Georgia's export relations with the European Union, the balance of foreign trade with many countries, including Latvia, is negative. It amounts to −29 357.00 thousand US dollars, and compared to the previous year, it has increased by 27 %. The aim of the paper was to analyze the main trends of exports from Georgia to Latvia. Statistical research methods were used in the research process. In general, export relations with Latvia are characterized by an increasing trend. During the study period, during the last ten years, exports grew by an average of 8.8 % annually and were characterized by a rather diverse commodity structure. The range of growth rates varied between 77.6 % and 135 %, and its magnitude varied at different stages. In 2022, Georgia’s exports to Latvia increased by 31.2 % compared to the previous year and by 35 % compared to 2019. During the research period, there were no significant changes in the product structure, and the main export products were wine of fresh grapes, petroleum and petroleum oils, undenatured ethyl alcohol, spirits, liqueurs and other spirituous beverages, waters, natural or artificial mineral and aerated waters, etc. The volume of local exports to Latvia is increasing. In 2014–2022, it grew by an average of 3.7 % annually, although the share of local exports in total exports to Latvia fell from 92 % in 2014 to 67.7 % by 2022. Instead, the volume of re-exports increases. In the same period, the re-export volume increased by 28.3 % annually. The commodity structure also changed slightly.
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