Fits and funny turns in adults

Blackouts and syncope, often colloquially termed ‘fits and funny turns’, are common presentations in the adult population, with studies showing that up to 50% of the UK population may experience a blackout in their lifetime. This presentation encompasses a wide range of potential causes, which creates a diagnostic challenge for the clinician. An incorrect diagnosis can have a significant impact on the patient by delaying treatment, increasing the risk to their health and in some cases may even affect a person’s employment. As such, a deep understanding of the assessment, causes, and management is vital for any GP. This article delves into the intricacies of these episodes, shedding light on their causes, presentation, and implications for patient care.