Survey on the quality of automatic parameter detection of PID controller for DC motor using Genetic Algorithm and Particle Swarm Optimization

This article presents the results of a study on selecting optimal PID parameters tuned by Genetic Algorithms (GA) and Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) used for a DC motor. The simulating controller response results show that the PID - GA and PID - PSO combination algorithms are superior to traditional methods. The result also allows for the selection of the optimal algorithm - combining the PSO - PID to design a controller that has smaller settling error but larger overshoot and settling time compared to GA-PID method. The simulation was taken in Matlab environments