保护和管理白俄罗斯野牛种群的经验

P. Heshtaut, V. Shakun
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引用次数: 0

摘要

报告反映了世界和白俄罗斯野牛数量的现状。介绍了野牛的历史分布范围和数量下降的原因。介绍了保护野牛和恢复其数量的措施。介绍了该物种在白俄罗斯的种群动态和小种群的空间分布。现已确定,保护和管理野牛种群的最紧迫问题是其在全国的分布不均。研究发现,该物种约 70% 的种群集中在 3 个微型种群中,这也是野牛进一步生存的威胁之一。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Experience in conservation and management of bison population in Belarus
The current state of the bison population in the world and Belarus is reflected. Its historical range and reasons for the decline in numbers are given. Measures to preserve the bison and restore its numbers are described. The population dynamics of the species and the spatial distribution of micropopulations in Belarus are reflected. It has been determined that the most pressing problem associated with the conservation and management of the population is its uneven distribution throughout the country. It has been established that about 70% of the species’ population is concentrated in just 3 micropopulations, and one of the threats to the further existence of the bison.
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