铝复合材料磨损综述:机理和影响因素

N. Valizade, Zoheir Farhat
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摘要

铝基复合材料(AMC)因其出色的强度重量比、耐腐蚀性和机械性能,在汽车、航空航天、船舶和电子等各行各业得到广泛应用。然而,它们有限的耐磨性对要求高摩擦学性能的应用构成了挑战。磨料磨损是 AMC 在各种工业环境中遇到的主要磨损形式,这促使人们大力开展旨在提高其耐磨性的研究。在过去的几十年中,人们广泛研究了各种增强材料对 AMC 磨料磨损行为的影响。本文全面综述了不同变量对铝复合材料磨损和摩擦响应的影响。本综述探讨了各种摩擦系统中可能存在的磨损机制,并提供了从现有文献分析中得出的实例。通过详细讨论每个变量的影响,得出结论,为优化 AMC 的磨损性能提供见解。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Review on Abrasive Wear of Aluminum Composites: Mechanisms and Influencing Factors
Aluminum matrix composites (AMCs) find extensive use across diverse industries such as automotive, aerospace, marine, and electronics, owing to their remarkable strength-to-weight ratio, corrosion resistance, and mechanical properties. However, their limited wear resistance poses a challenge for applications requiring high tribological performance. Abrasive wear emerges as the predominant form of wear encountered by AMCs in various industrial settings, prompting significant research efforts aimed at enhancing their wear resistance. Over the past decades, extensive research has investigated the influence of various reinforcements on the abrasive wear behavior of AMCs. This paper presents a comprehensive review of the impact of different variables on the wear and tribological response of aluminum composites. This review explores possible wear mechanisms across various tribosystems, providing examples drawn from the analysis of existing literature. Through detailed discussions on the effects of each variable, conclusions are drawn to offer insights into optimizing the wear performance of AMCs.
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