对人格研究中的多视角框架进行综合概念评述,并为组织心理学的扩展应用提供路线图。

Mickey B Smith, I-Heng Ray Wu, R. M. Holmes, Andréa M Hodge
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引用次数: 0

摘要

过去 40 年来,社会关系模型、社会分析理论、现实准确性模型、自我与他人知识不对称模型以及特质-声誉-身份模型等多视角框架推进了对人格的理解。由于对组织心理学中人格和其他建构的多视角研究重新产生了兴趣,我们对这些特定的多视角框架及其在工作环境中的应用进行了综合概念回顾。我们在综述中指出了这些框架的异同,并认为它们共同构成了人格研究人员和更广泛的组织心理学领域的宝贵资源。通过综述,我们将多视角框架与类似方法(如多方位设计)区分开来,跟踪这些框架的演变,并利用这些框架的当前应用来制定未来的研究议程。我们的综述可作为路线图,帮助学者们在人格研究及其他领域更全面、更系统地应用多视角逻辑。最后,我们将讨论实际意义。(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA,保留所有权利)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
An integrative conceptual review of multiperspective frameworks in personality research and a roadmap for extended applications in organizational psychology.
Multiperspective frameworks, such as the social relations model, socioanalytic theory, the realistic accuracy model, the self-other knowledge asymmetry model, and the trait-reputation-identity model, have advanced understanding of personality over the last 40 years. Due to a resurgence of interest in multiperspective research on personality and other constructs in organizational psychology, we conducted an integrative conceptual review of these specific multirater frameworks and their application in work settings. Our review identifies similarities and differences in these frameworks and suggests that they collectively represent an invaluable resource for personality researchers and the broader field of organizational psychology. Through our review, we distinguish multiperspective frameworks from similar approaches (e.g., multirater designs), track the evolution of these frameworks, and leverage current applications of these frameworks to craft a future research agenda. Our review serves as a roadmap to help scholars apply multiperspective logic more thoroughly and systematically in personality research and beyond. We close with a discussion of practical implications. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).
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