药物警戒:全球药物安全监测的必要工具

Asra Mansuri, T. Zaman
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引用次数: 0

摘要

药物警戒就像一把遮阳伞,定义了监测和分析药物不良反应(ADRs)的程序,是高效临床实践、公共卫生举措和药物控制系统的重要组成部分。由于报告的药物不良反应(ADRs)增加,处理的数据量也随之增加,因此了解药物警戒需要很高的技能,以便快速识别药物危害,保护产品免受不必要的撤消。公正的评估方法将加强目前由乌普萨拉监测中心管理的全球药物警戒中心网络。这将考虑到可能对跨国公共健康产生负面影响的有争议的重大药物安全问题。最近,药物警戒的重点主要是发现以前未被发现或人们对其了解甚少的不良用药事件。药物警戒是临床研究的重要组成部分,目前在许多国家都在扩大。然而,随着新千年的到来,药物警戒在提高安全性和药物监测方面面临着巨大的障碍。如今,全球已有多家药物警戒中心从事药物安全监控工作。在这篇综述中,我们将讨论药物安全、国际药物警戒中心的功能、药物警戒的优点和缺点,以及医疗保健行业未来可能如何使用药物警戒。关键词药物安全、药物不良反应、药物监测、埃里斯宣言、药物警戒
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Pharmacovigilance: A Necessary Tool for Drug Safety Monitoring Globally
Pharmacovigilance, which is like a parasol to define the procedures for monitoring and analysing adverse drug reactions (ADRs), is a crucial part of efficient clinical practise, public health initiatives, and drug control systems. The volume of data processed has increased as a result of the rise in reported adverse drug reactions (ADRs), and understanding pharmacovigilance requires a high degree of skill in order to quickly identify medication hazards and defend the product against an unwarranted removal. An impartial method of evaluation would strengthen the present global network of pharmacovigilance centres, which is managed by the Uppsala Monitoring Centre. This would take into account contentious and significant medication safety problems that might have a negative impact on public health across international borders. Pharmacovigilance has recently focused mostly on identifying previously unrecognised or poorly understood adverse medication occurrences. Pharmacovigilance is a crucial and essential component of clinical research, and it is now expanding in many nations. However, with the turn of the millennium, pharmacovigilance confronts enormous hurdles in aspect of improving safety and monitoring of medications. Today, several pharmacovigilance centres are engaged for drug safety monitoring in this global arena. In this overview, we'll talk about medication safety, the function of international pharmacovigilance centres, the advantages and drawbacks of pharmacovigilance, and how it may be used in the future by the healthcare industry. Keywords: Drug safety, Adverse drug reaction, Drug Monitoring, Erice declaration, pharmacovigilance
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