电子烟对口腔损伤和骨折的影响

Karen Głogowska, Mikołaj Wojtas, Julia Piątkiewicz, Maria Krzyżanowska, Marcin Kapica, Gabriela Nowak, Aleksandra Żmijewska, Mateusz Sztybór, Monika Maleszewska, Wojciech Kopacz
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摘要

导言:电子烟使用的日益普及引发了人们对其潜在健康影响的关注。尽管人们的注意力主要集中在对呼吸系统和心血管系统的影响上,但与使用电子烟有关的伤害、口腔创伤和骨折却较少受到关注。本文旨在全面回顾电子烟引起的伤害、口腔创伤和骨折的情况,揭示电子烟相关危害中这一未被充分探索的方面。纳入标准:2015 年后发表的研究和病例报告。检索了 PubMed 和 Google Scholar 以确定论文。文献分析现有文献表明,与使用电子烟相关的伤害、口腔创伤和骨折的发生率越来越高,尽管系统性调查有限。造成这些伤害的机制包括设备故障和使用过程中的意外撞击。病例报告强调了一系列伤害,包括口腔烧伤、牙外伤和骨骼骨折,通常涉及面部和口腔区域。结论尽管缺乏全面的流行病学数据,但新出现的证据强调了提高意识和采取预防措施以减轻电子烟相关伤害的必要性。加强教育、规范电子烟设备和推广更安全的使用方法是减轻电子烟相关伤害对口腔和骨骼健康造成的负担的关键步骤。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Impact of E-Cigarettes on Oral Injuries and Bone Fractures
Introduction The rising prevalence of electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) use has prompted concerns regarding its potential health implications. While much attention has focused on respiratory and cardiovascular effects, injuries, oral trauma, and bone fractures linked to e-cigarette use have received less scrutiny. This paper aims to comprehensively review the landscape of injuries, oral trauma, and bone fractures induced by e-cigarettes, shedding light on this underexplored facet of e-cigarette-related harm. Material and Methods This literature review has analyzed 16 papers. Inclusion criteria: researches and case reports published after 2015. PubMed and Google Scholar has been searched to identify the papers.  Analysis of the Literature Existing literature suggests a growing incidence of injuries, oral trauma, and bone fractures associated with e-cigarette use, albeit with limited systematic investigation. Mechanisms underlying these injuries range from device malfunctions to inadvertent impacts during use. Case reports highlight a spectrum of injuries, including oral burns, dental trauma, and skeletal fractures, often involving the face and mouth regions. Conclusions Despite the lack of comprehensive epidemiological data emerging evidence underscores the need for heightened awareness and preventive measures to mitigate e-cigarette-related injuries. Enhanced education, regulation of e-cigarette devices, and promotion of safer usage practices are crucial steps towards reducing the burden of e-cigarette-related harm on oral and skeletal health.
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