素食主义、美食和阶级:探讨口味对智利圣地亚哥采用素食生活方式的促进作用

C. Giacoman, Camila Joustra
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引用次数: 0

摘要

素食主义是一种避免食用动物产品的运动。这种生活方式通常被视为精英主义,尽管追随它的人范围很广。本研究利用布尔迪厄的口味理论,分析了不同社会阶层的个人烹饪口味如何对采用素食主义产生有利(或不利)倾向。在上层阶级中,接受健康和异国情调食物的倾向有利于在饮食实践中采用新口味和反思性。这些结果表明,社会阶层与理解纯素做法的多样性息息相关,并有助于打破对这一运动的刻板印象。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Veganism, cuisine, and class: exploring taste as a facilitator in adopting a vegan lifestyle in Santiago, Chile
Veganism is a movement that avoids consuming animal products. This lifestyle is commonly represented as elitist despite the broad range of people who follow it. Using Bourdieu's taste theory, this study analyzes how personal culinary tastes of different social classes generate favorable (or unfavorable) dispositions to adopting veganism.We analyzed 73 biographical interviews with 40 young vegans in three different waves.The findings reveal that all social classes exhibit favorable dispositions towards veganism. In upper-class individuals, dispositions to embrace healthy and exotic food facilitate the adoption of new flavors and reflexivity in eating practices. Conversely, lower-class individuals have traditional meatless culinary practices rooted in their restricted budget, facilitating the transition to a plant-based diet.These results demonstrate the relevance of social class in understanding the diversity of vegan practices, and they contribute to breaking stereotypes around this movement.
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