{"title":"B 样条半参数回归模型(案例研究:世界黄金和原油价格对综合股价指数的影响世界黄金和原油价格对综合股票价格指数的影响)","authors":"M. P. Aryansah, S. Suparti","doi":"10.13057/ijas.v6i2.79365","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The increases of the world gold and crude oil prices have a big role as a main factor that effect composite stock price index, the effect can make investors to buy stock from Bursa Efek Indonesia. Regression semiparametric used in this research for a purpose to get combined parametric and nonparametric with B Spline approach. B Spline is a development of spline to overcome weaknesses in making singular matrix at a high order spline with many knot points and close together. Variable parametric component is composite stock price index with crude oil price, and variable nonparametric component is composite stock price index with gold price that got obtained from January 2015 until December 2022. The result from this research is best regression semiparametric B-Spline modelling can be obtained using some combination of order and knot points. The optimal point is obtained on 2nd order using 4 knot point (1.135;1.319,15;1.320,75;1.323,25) with a minimum GCV value is 100.227,8. The best measure of goodness with a coefficient of determination value (R-Square) obtained a value 78,8%, because the value is more than 67% make it as a strong model. MAPE value is 3,37% that has a value less than 10 %, make this model have a perfect forecasting ability.Keywords: Gold; Crude Oil; Composite Stock Price Index; Semiparametric B Spline; GCV","PeriodicalId":112023,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Journal of Applied Statistics","volume":"18 20","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Pemodelan Regresi Semiparametrik B Spline (Studi Kasus: Pengaruh Harga Emas dan Minyak Mentah Dunia Terhadap Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan)\",\"authors\":\"M. P. Aryansah, S. Suparti\",\"doi\":\"10.13057/ijas.v6i2.79365\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"The increases of the world gold and crude oil prices have a big role as a main factor that effect composite stock price index, the effect can make investors to buy stock from Bursa Efek Indonesia. Regression semiparametric used in this research for a purpose to get combined parametric and nonparametric with B Spline approach. B Spline is a development of spline to overcome weaknesses in making singular matrix at a high order spline with many knot points and close together. Variable parametric component is composite stock price index with crude oil price, and variable nonparametric component is composite stock price index with gold price that got obtained from January 2015 until December 2022. The result from this research is best regression semiparametric B-Spline modelling can be obtained using some combination of order and knot points. The optimal point is obtained on 2nd order using 4 knot point (1.135;1.319,15;1.320,75;1.323,25) with a minimum GCV value is 100.227,8. The best measure of goodness with a coefficient of determination value (R-Square) obtained a value 78,8%, because the value is more than 67% make it as a strong model. MAPE value is 3,37% that has a value less than 10 %, make this model have a perfect forecasting ability.Keywords: Gold; Crude Oil; Composite Stock Price Index; Semiparametric B Spline; GCV\",\"PeriodicalId\":112023,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Indonesian Journal of Applied Statistics\",\"volume\":\"18 20\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-04-16\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Indonesian Journal of Applied Statistics\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.13057/ijas.v6i2.79365\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Indonesian Journal of Applied Statistics","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.13057/ijas.v6i2.79365","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
世界黄金和原油价格的上涨是影响综合股票价格指数的主要因素,其影响可以促使投资者购买印尼证券交易所的股票。本研究使用了半参数回归法,目的是利用 B 样条法将参数和非参数结合起来。B 样条法是样条法的一种发展,它克服了在高阶样条法中制作奇异矩阵的弱点,这种样条法有许多结点,而且离得很近。变量参数成分是包含原油价格的综合股票价格指数,变量非参数成分是包含黄金价格的综合股票价格指数。研究结果表明,使用某些阶次和结点组合可以获得最佳回归半参数 B-样条曲线建模。最佳点是在二阶上使用 4 个结点(1.135;1.319,15;1.320,75;1.323,25)得到的,最小 GCV 值为 100.227,8。判定系数(R-Square)是衡量模型优劣的最佳指标,其值为 78.8%。MAPE 值为 3.37%,小于 10%,使该模型具有完美的预测能力:黄金;原油;综合股价指数;半参数 B 样条;GCV
Pemodelan Regresi Semiparametrik B Spline (Studi Kasus: Pengaruh Harga Emas dan Minyak Mentah Dunia Terhadap Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan)
The increases of the world gold and crude oil prices have a big role as a main factor that effect composite stock price index, the effect can make investors to buy stock from Bursa Efek Indonesia. Regression semiparametric used in this research for a purpose to get combined parametric and nonparametric with B Spline approach. B Spline is a development of spline to overcome weaknesses in making singular matrix at a high order spline with many knot points and close together. Variable parametric component is composite stock price index with crude oil price, and variable nonparametric component is composite stock price index with gold price that got obtained from January 2015 until December 2022. The result from this research is best regression semiparametric B-Spline modelling can be obtained using some combination of order and knot points. The optimal point is obtained on 2nd order using 4 knot point (1.135;1.319,15;1.320,75;1.323,25) with a minimum GCV value is 100.227,8. The best measure of goodness with a coefficient of determination value (R-Square) obtained a value 78,8%, because the value is more than 67% make it as a strong model. MAPE value is 3,37% that has a value less than 10 %, make this model have a perfect forecasting ability.Keywords: Gold; Crude Oil; Composite Stock Price Index; Semiparametric B Spline; GCV