位于俄罗斯联邦北极区的未经批准的城市固体废物填埋场对自然环境组成部分的影响评估

E.A. Pichughin, M.S. Diakov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究考虑了俄罗斯联邦北极地区(AZRF)的自然、气候和社会经济条件。指出了人为因素对自然环境各组成部分的负面影响。已经证实,位于俄罗斯北极地区的未经许可的城市固体废物 (MSW) 倾倒场对生态系统产生了重大影响。据记录,城市固体废物堆放场附近的土壤、地表水和地下水受到 I 至 IV 类危险物质的污染。调查显示,自然环境各组成部分中污染物的最大含量超过了既定的 MPC/APC 标准的 17 倍。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Assessment of the Impact of Unauthorized Landfills of Solid Municipal Waste Located in the Arctic Zone of the Russian Federation on the Components of the Natural Environment
The natural, climatic and socio-economic conditions of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation (AZRF) are considered. Factors of anthropogenic negative impact on the components of the natural environment are noted. It has been established that unauthorized municipal solid waste (MSW) dumps located in the Russian Arctic have a significant impact on the ecosystem. Contamination of soil, surface and groundwater near MSW dumps with substances of hazard classes I–IV has been recorded. It was revealed that the maximum content of pollutants in the components of the natural environment exceeds the established MPC/APC standards by 17 times.
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