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引用次数: 0
摘要
产品工程是工程培训的重要组成部分。化学工程领域的工作一直在从商品生产向产品开发演变,特别是在葡萄牙这样的国家,其生产规模更适合定制或中型批量生产,而不是大规模生产。因此,波尔图大学工程学院(FEUP)化学工程硕士课程于 2009 年开设了产品工程课程。2022 年,《波尔图大学工程学杂志》出版了一期特刊,其中收录了一系列在波尔图大学工程学院产品工程课程内开发的精选作品(Silva 等人,2022 年)。该课程保留了以四个基石为基础的产品开发方法:确定市场需求;提出满足这些需求的若干技术解决方案(创意);筛选一小部分最佳创意的过程(选择);对创意实施的研究,包括上市时间、工业流程设计、法规、知识产权和经济分析(制造)。在上一期产品工程课程(2023-24 年)中,学生使用了综合工艺模拟工具,即 Super Pro Designer 和 ASPEN。这使学生能够应用在化学工程课程中获得的知识,并获得更准确的工艺设计以及 CAPEX 和 OPEX 估算。因此,本第二期特刊收录了一些已采用这一新功能的作品。
Product Engineering is an essential component in engineering training. The jobs in the Chemical Engineering sector have been evolving from commodities production to product development, particularly in countries such as Portugal, where the scale of production is more adapted to customized or medium-sized series than mass production. So, in 2009, the Master’s in Chemical Engineering Programme at the Faculty of Engineering of the University of Porto (FEUP) started a course on Product Engineering. In 2022, a special issue in the U.Porto Journal of Engineering was published, which included a series of selected works developed within the Product Engineering course at FEUP (Silva et al. 2022). The same methodology for product development laid in four cornerstones was kept in this course:
Identification of market NEEDS;
Coming up with several technical solutions to meet those NEEDS (IDEAS);
The process of screening a small set of the best IDEAS (SELECTION);
The study of the implementation of IDEAS considers time to market, industrial process design, regulation, Intellectual Property Rights, and economic analysis (MANUFACTURE).
In the last edition of the Product Engineering course (2023-24), integrated process simulation tools, namely Super Pro Designer and ASPEN, were used by the students. This enabled the students to apply know-how acquired during the Chemical Engineering course and to obtain a more accurate design of the processes and CAPEX and OPEX estimation. Thus, this second Special Issue includes some of the works already incorporating this new feature.