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引用次数: 0
摘要
本文探讨了当代加勒比短篇小说作家如何重新创作民俗现实主义语言,将其作为批判父权制资本主义世界体系中根深蒂固的结构性不平等的工具。本文以华威研究小组(2015:72)对现实主义美学如何与 "周期性危机导致的社会关系暴力重组 "相呼应的研究为基础,探讨了被移植的民间形象如何关注资本主义现代化扩张所产生的具有明显性别特征的不均衡地域。本文首先阐释了短篇小说作为民俗再创造的独特载体的意义,追溯了短篇小说与民间口头文学的对话关系,以及短篇小说在记录加勒比社会不均衡发展进程方面的独特反应能力。其次,该书对选自纳洛-霍普金森(Nalo Hopkinson)的《皮囊民俗》(Skin Folk,2018年)、布莱妮-麦克艾弗(Breanne Mc Ivor)的《有怪物的地方》(Where There Are Monsters,2019年)和莱昂内-罗斯(Leone Ross)的《无论如何,让我们歌唱吧》(Come Let Us Sing Anyway,2017年)等作品集的短篇小说进行了细读。该书追踪了一种抵抗性的民俗肉体美学,探讨了这些作家如何重新激活口头诗学,以批判全球种族资本主义以及西尔维娅-费德里奇(Silvia Federici)所描述的资本主义在当前积累阶段对女性身体发动的新战争(费德里奇,2018年)等相互关联的问题。
“When the Skin Comes Off, Their True Selves Emerge”
This article considers how a contemporary wave of Caribbean short story writers re-work the language of folkloric irrealism as a tool of critique against the structural inequalities ingrained in the patriarchal capitalist world-system. Building on the Warwick Research Collective’s (2015: 72) examination of how irrealist aesthetics correspond to the “violent reorganization of social relations engendered by cyclical crisis,” it considers how transplanted folk figures attend to the distinctly gendered geographies of unevenness produced by the expansion of capitalist modernization. This article first unpacks the significance of the short story as a distinct vector for folkloric re-inscription, tracing the form’s dialogic interconnection with folk orality and its unique responsiveness to registering the processes of uneven development in Caribbean societies. Secondly, it offers close readings of selected short stories from collections including Nalo Hopkinson’s Skin Folk (2018), Breanne Mc Ivor’s Where There Are Monsters (2019) and Leone Ross’s Come Let Us Sing Anyway (2017). Tracking a resistant aesthetic of folkloric corporeality, it considers how these writers re-animate oral poetics to critique the interrelated problems of global racial capitalism and what Silvia Federici describes as capitalism’s new war waged against women’s bodies in the current phase of accumulation (Federici 2018).