女孩和男孩的自闭症有区别吗?

R. Fasano, Celia Romero, Jennifer S. Durocher, Lynn K Perry
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引用次数: 0

摘要

自闭症是一种影响人们思考和与世界互动方式的常见疾病。我们对自闭症的了解大多来自对自闭症男孩的研究。这意味着,我们对自闭症女孩与自闭症男孩的不同之处了解不多。现在,研究人员将更多的自闭症女孩纳入研究,以找出这些差异。然而,并非所有研究人员都发现了相同的结果:一些研究人员发现,自闭症男孩在某些任务上表现得更好,而另一些研究人员则发现,自闭症女孩在同样的任务上表现得更好。在本文中,我们将回顾一些关于自闭症女孩和男孩之间差异的研究结果,并谈谈为什么了解这些差异很重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Is Autism Different for Girls and Boys?
Autism is a common condition that affects the way people think and interact with the world. Most of our knowledge about autism is from research done with autistic boys. This means that we do not know much about the ways that autistic girls may be different than autistic boys. Now, researchers are including more autistic girls in their studies to find out about these differences. However, not all researchers find the same results: some researchers find that autistic boys are better at some tasks and other researchers find that autistic girls are better at those same tasks. In this article, we review some of the findings about differences between autistic girls and boys and talk about why it is important to understand these differences.
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