艺术家可以成熟吗?波兰著名演员的罗夏克研究

Barbara Mróz
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引用次数: 0

摘要

导言:作为杰出演员的特殊性--个人与作品的统一性、认可度和重要性--使得从人格和创造力心理学的角度使用罗夏法进行分析成为可能:研究的目的是通过定性方法评估波兰著名演员的人格成熟度、经历类型和社会接触情况:方法:根据 Z. Piotrowski 的美国符号系统进行罗夏测验。研究小组由 120 名波兰演员组成:其中包括 40 名在国际电影界享有盛誉或获奖的波兰杰出演员(A 组)、40 名在大城市剧院工作的演员(B 组)和 40 名在小城市剧院工作的演员(C 组)。各组的年龄相匹配(M=44.7 岁,SD 9.31):对演员成熟度差异的分析在统计学上有显著意义。研究显示了竞争指标,例如,竞争会激发攻击性行为,但总体情况表明适应性良好,并能控制情绪。心理图谱中的主要特征表明,受访者的经历具有双面性和差异性,这意味着受访者具有创造性的想象力和反思倾向,同时又与外部活动保持平衡,具有良好的适应能力:受访者生活活动的特点是果断,带有攻击性。这种态度可能会导致与被视为竞争对手的人发生冲突,其他研究人员的结果也表明了这一点:使用罗夏测验对知名演员进行研究,这是首次在如此大的范围内进行,提供了许多有价值的发现:罗夏测验、体验类型、情感领域、人际关系
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Can an artist be mature? Rorschach studies of prominent Polish actors
Introduction: The peculiarities of being a prominent actor - the unity of the person and the work, recognition and significance - have made possible new and relevant from the point of view of personality and creativity psychology to analyze using the Rorschach method. Objective: The purpose of the study was to assess the personality maturity, type of experiencing, social contacts of prominent Polish actors by means of a qualitative method. Method: The Rorschach Test according to the American signing system of Z. Piotrowski. The study group consisted of 120 Polish actors: 40 outstanding Polish actors, also known in the world from international films or received awards (group A), 40 actors working in theaters in large cities (B), 40 actors employed in theaters in small cities(C). The groups were matched for age (M= 44.7 years, SD 9.31). Results: Analysis of the level of differences in maturity proved statistically significant. The study showed indicators of rivalry, which can stimulate aggressive behavior, for example, but the overall profile indicates good adaptation and control of emotions. The psychogram was dominated by signatures indicating an ambidextrous, differentiated type of experiencing,signifying creative imagination, a tendency to reflect, which is at the same time balanced by external activity,good adaptation. Discussion: The respondents' life activity is characterized by decisiveness, with a tinge of aggression. This attitude can be a cause conflicts with people who may be perceived as rivals, the results of other researchers also indicate. Conclusions: The study of prominent actors using the Rorschach test was conducted for the first time on such a scale, providing many valuable findings. Keywords: Rorschach Test, type of experiencing, emotional sphere, interpersonal relations
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期刊介绍: The quarterly Current Problems of Psychiatry is a continuation of the volume "Research on Schizophrenia" and is addressed to a wide group of psychiatrists and clinical psychologists. The quarterly is a reviewed scientific journal of international scope, publishing original papers, review papers, case studies, conference reports, letters to the editor and book reviews. The aim of the "Current Problems of Psychiatry" is providing a wide audience with scientific works, representing a significant contribution to the development of psychiatry and clinical psychology. The works published in the journal are printed in Polish and English. Terms and Conditions for publishing manuscripts in the quarterly are available on the website www.cppsych.umlub.pl in the tab "Requirements".
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