班达亚齐省班达拉亚医疗中心药品安装处取药服务患者满意度的决定因素

Anugerah Akbar Putra Utama, Anwar Arbi, Intan Lina
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摘要

背景:班达-拉亚保健中心(Puskesmas)报告说,从社区保健中心药房购买药品的患者人数逐年减少,原因是药房没有所需的药品。患者不愿长时间排队,更愿意到保健中心外面买药。便利性和服务程序不完善也是患者对取药服务感到不满的原因。本研究旨在确定病人对班达亚齐市班达拉亚社区医疗中心药房取药服务的满意度。研究方法横断面设计的定量研究。本研究的样本是在班达拉亚保健中心药房设施购药的患者/患者家属,共计 49 名患者,时间为 2020 年 1 月至 3 月,采用意外抽样技术。本研究于 2020 年 8 月 3 日至 11 日进行。使用 SPSS 进行了二元分析,并进行了卡方统计检验。结果显示单变量分析显示,69.4%的患者不满意,75.5%的患者不舒服,67.3%的患者态度消极,73.5%的患者人际关系差,75.5%的患者服务程序差,77.5%的患者无药可用。双变量分析结果显示,班达亚齐市班达拉亚保健中心药房设施的舒适度(P 值 = 0.004)、态度(P 值 = 0.002)、人际关系(P 值 = 0.001)、服务程序(P 值 = 0.001)和药品供应(P 值 = 0.021)与患者对取药服务的满意度之间存在关系。结论希望乡卫生院能够提供充足的药品,并对药剂服务人员进行良好医疗服务培训,如 "3S"(问候、微笑、关怀),使患者感到满意和舒适。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
DETERMINATS OF PATIENT SATISFACTION IN MEDICINE COLLECTION SERVICES AT PHARMACEUTICAL INSTALLATION BANDA RAYA HEALTH CENTER IN BANDA ACEH
Background: The Banda Raya Health Center (Puskesmas), reports that the number of patients who  purchase medicines from the pharmacy at the Community Health Center Installation is decreasing every year, this is thought to be because the medicines  needed are not available at the pharmacy. Patients who do not want to queues for a long time and prefer to buy medicines from the outside of the health center. Convenience and poor service procedures are also the reasons why patients feel dissatisfied with medication collection services. This study aims to determine patient satisfaction in  medicine collection services at the the Banda Raya Community Health Center Pharmacy Installation, Banda Aceh City. Method: Quantitative research with cross sectional design. The sample in this study were patients/families of patients who purchase  medication at the Banda Raya Health Center Pharmacy Installation, totaling 49 patients from January to March 2020, using the Accidental Sampling technique. This research was conducted on August 3-11, 2020. Bivariate analysis used SPSS with the chi square statistical test. Results: Univariate analysis showed that 69.4% of patients were dissatisfied, 75.5% were uncomfortable, 67.3% had a negative attitude, 73.5% had poor human relations, 75.5% had poor service procedures, and 77.5 % no drug availability. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between comfort (P value = 0.004), attitude (P value = 0.002), human relations (P value = 0.001), service procedures (P value = 0.001), and drug availability (P value = 0.021 ) with patient satisfaction in drug collection services at the Pharmacy Installation of the Banda Raya Health Center, Banda Aceh City. Conclusion: Puskesmas are expected to be able to provide sufficient medicine and provide training for pharmaceutical service staff regarding good health service training such as carrying out the ‘3 S’ (Greet, Smile, Care) so that patients feel satisfied and comfortable.
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