使用 SMART 方法进行多标准决策:应用、优势和局限性

Hamed Taherdoost, Atefeh Mohebi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

多标准决策(MCDM)技术应用广泛。简单多属性评定技术(SMART)是一种常用的方法,用于解决具有多个标准的多标准决策问题。本研究对 SMART 方法进行了调查,讨论了在决策情况下如何使用 SMART 方法及其利弊。研究探讨了如何将其应用于选择技术、改善医疗保健系统和管理环境。SMART 法通过对基于各种因素的备选方案进行比较,简化了决策过程。但它也有缺点,比如在分配权重时会出现偏差,而且可能无法完全解决某些决策的复杂性。本研究的目的是加强对 SMART 的理解,倡导使用 SMART,并建议将其与复杂的决策框架相结合。尽管 SMART 方法现已得到广泛应用,但人们对该方法还缺乏透彻的了解,无法确定其各种应用。本文旨在为 SMART 方法提供全面的指导和深入的概述,以帮助在多属性情况下进行决策和排序。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Using SMART Method for Multi-Criteria Decision Making: Applications, Advantages and Limitations
The applications of multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) techniques are numerous. Simple Multi-Attribute Rating Technique (SMART) is a popular method for addressing MCDM problems with several criteria. The research investigates the SMART approach discussing how it is used, and its benefits and drawbacks, in decision-making situations. It looks at how it can be applied in choosing technology, improving healthcare systems, and managing the environment. SMART simplifies decision-making by comparing options based on factors. Yet it also has drawbacks such as biases in assigning weights and may not fully address the intricacies of certain decisions. The goal of the study is to enhance comprehension of SMART advocate for its use and propose combining it with intricate decision frameworks. Even though the SMART method is now widely used there is a lack of a thorough understanding of the method to identify its various applications. This paper aims to provide a comprehensive guide and a thorough overview of the SMART method to aid in decision-making and ranking in multi-attribute scenarios.
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