循环经济背景下产品环境绩效管理的战略要求和社会创新

Надія Шмиголь, В.В. Бирський, Андрій Антонюк
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引用次数: 0

摘要

文章表明,当代工业格局面临着多方面的环境和社会挑战,这些挑战源于废物产生量的不断增加以及对人口造成的负面环境影响。为此,迫切需要制定强有力的框架,以改善各工业部门生产的环境足迹。应对这些挑战的一个关键方向是向循环经济模式转变,即通过再利用和再循环原则减少废物产生和优化资源利用的模式。在循环经济的框架内,为了减少企业对环境的负面影响并增强其复原力,有效管理商品和社会创新的环境生产力至关重要。本研究旨在分析在循环经济背景下管理环境生产力的社会经济细微差别,并确定旨在促进可持续工业发展的战略要务。研究方法包括对 2016 年至 2021 年的数据进行综合分析,主要侧重于乌克兰的加工业。在此分析基础上,对该行业环境生产力和废物产生动态的趋势和模式进行了评估。分析结果表明,从社会经济角度优化资源利用和最大限度减少废物产生的集体努力具有现实意义。综合效率指数(IE = 1.063)的计算显示,在研究期间,加工业的经济适度增长具备有利条件。在经济增长的同时,各类污染水平也有所下降,这表明该行业具有可持续发展的潜力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
STRATEGIC IMPERATIVES AND SOCIAL INNOVATIONS IN MANAGING PRODUCT ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE IN THE CONTEXT OF A CIRCULAR ECONOMY
The article demonstrates that the contemporary industrial landscape faces multifaceted environmental and social challenges arising from the increasing waste generation and negative environmental consequences for the population. In response, there is a pressing need to develop robust frameworks to enhance the environmental footprint of production in various industrial sectors. A key direction in addressing these challenges is a paradigm shift towards a circular economy – a model based on reducing waste generation and optimizing resource utilization through principles of reuse and recycling. Within the framework of the circular economy, effective management of the environmental productivity of goods and social innovations takes on paramount importance in order to reduce the negative environmental impacts of enterprises and enhance their resilience. This research is aimed at analyzing the socio-economic nuances of managing environmental productivity in the context of the circular economy and identifying strategic imperatives aimed at fostering sustainable industrial development. The research methodology involved a comprehensive analysis of data from 2016 to 2021, primarily focusing on the processing industry of Ukraine. Based on this analysis, trends and patterns regarding the dynamics of environmental productivity and waste generation in the sector were evaluated. The results underscore the relevance of collective efforts to optimize resource utilization in socio-economic terms and minimize waste generation. Calculation of the comprehensive efficiency index (IE = 1.063) revealed favorable conditions for moderate economic growth in the processing industry during the study period. This growth was accompanied by a reduction in pollution levels of all types, indicating the potential for sustainable development in this sector.
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