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引用次数: 0
摘要
从十九世纪到二十世纪,巴西和美国的黑人知识分子通过黑人报刊表达了他们对种族纠纷的看法。本文评估了美国和巴西黑人政治作为争取民权斗争的重要基础的观点,将两国的过去理解为从歧视的集体经历中产生的。文章的主要资料来源是居住在巴西巴伊亚州的非裔美国知识分子 J. S. Moore 所写的信件。摩尔将自己的文章寄给了《纽约阿姆斯特丹新闻》、《芝加哥卫报》等报纸,尤其是《里士满星球报》。从 1917 年到 20 世纪 30 年代,他的评论文章直接与编辑展开辩论。美洲大陆之间的对话也揭示了巴西人的种族问题。它使我们对全球反对种族主义的斗争有了一个更复杂的视角,并使我们有可能理解散居国外的社会之间潜在的抵抗选择。
From Brazil to The Planet: politics of race in the american black press
In the passage of the nineteenth to the twentieth century, Brazilian and American Black intellectuals expressed their views on racial disputes over the Black press. This article evaluates views of Black politics in the U.S. and Brazil as an essential grounding of the struggle for civil rights, understanding the past of both countries as emerging from a collective experience of discrimination. The primary sources are the letters written by J. S. Moore, an African American intellectual who lived in Bahia, Brazil. Moore addressed his writings to newspapers such as the New York Amsterdam News, Chicago Defender, and particularly the Richmond Planet. His critics' articles debated directly with editors from 1917 to the 1930s. The dialogue between the American continents also sheds light on Brazilians’ racial issues. It gives us a more complex perspective of the global fight against racism and makes it possible to understand the potential choices for resistance among diasporic societies.