欧洲农业灌溉水回用条例》是否会在欧盟促进这种做法?

IF 4.3 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL
Water Reuse Pub Date : 2024-04-20 DOI:10.2166/wrd.2024.012
Cameron Mclennan, Gabrielle Rudi, Yvan Altchenko, N. Ait-Mouheb
{"title":"欧洲农业灌溉水回用条例》是否会在欧盟促进这种做法?","authors":"Cameron Mclennan, Gabrielle Rudi, Yvan Altchenko, N. Ait-Mouheb","doi":"10.2166/wrd.2024.012","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"\n The development of the water reuse sector within the European Union (EU) varies considerably. In 2020, Portugal, Spain, Italy, Greece, France and Cyprus had the most comprehensive regulations for the reuse of reclaimed water for agriculture. The approval of a common regulation by the EU Parliament and the Council in May 2020 (which came into effect in June 2023) elicits the question of how each country will comply with it. This review compares (i) national regulations to the 2020 European Regulation, (ii) existing projects with respect to their performance in terms of water quality and (iii) raises a debate about the role of the EU Regulation in fostering water reuse at the EU level. The European Regulation will probably strengthen consumer confidence as common minimum requirements are now required. However, the issues related to micropollutants, disinfection by-products or possible changes in the water quality downstream of the compliance point are not fully considered by the EU Regulation. Moreover, other techno-economic obstacles to be overcome include the distance between the production of treated water and agricultural needs, the low economic competitiveness of reclaimed water and the implementation of the multi-barrier approach.","PeriodicalId":34727,"journal":{"name":"Water Reuse","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.3000,"publicationDate":"2024-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Will the European Regulation for water reuse for agricultural irrigation foster this practice in the European Union?\",\"authors\":\"Cameron Mclennan, Gabrielle Rudi, Yvan Altchenko, N. Ait-Mouheb\",\"doi\":\"10.2166/wrd.2024.012\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"\\n The development of the water reuse sector within the European Union (EU) varies considerably. In 2020, Portugal, Spain, Italy, Greece, France and Cyprus had the most comprehensive regulations for the reuse of reclaimed water for agriculture. The approval of a common regulation by the EU Parliament and the Council in May 2020 (which came into effect in June 2023) elicits the question of how each country will comply with it. This review compares (i) national regulations to the 2020 European Regulation, (ii) existing projects with respect to their performance in terms of water quality and (iii) raises a debate about the role of the EU Regulation in fostering water reuse at the EU level. The European Regulation will probably strengthen consumer confidence as common minimum requirements are now required. However, the issues related to micropollutants, disinfection by-products or possible changes in the water quality downstream of the compliance point are not fully considered by the EU Regulation. Moreover, other techno-economic obstacles to be overcome include the distance between the production of treated water and agricultural needs, the low economic competitiveness of reclaimed water and the implementation of the multi-barrier approach.\",\"PeriodicalId\":34727,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Water Reuse\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":4.3000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-04-20\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Water Reuse\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"93\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.2166/wrd.2024.012\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"环境科学与生态学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Water Reuse","FirstCategoryId":"93","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.2166/wrd.2024.012","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

摘要

欧洲联盟(欧盟)内的中水回用行业发展差异很大。2020 年,葡萄牙、西班牙、意大利、希腊、法国和塞浦路斯拥有最全面的农业再生水回用法规。欧盟议会和理事会于 2020 年 5 月批准了一项共同法规(于 2023 年 6 月生效),这引发了各国如何遵守该法规的问题。本报告比较了 (i) 各国法规与 2020 年欧洲法规,(ii) 现有项目在水质方面的表现,(iii) 就欧盟法规在欧盟层面促进水回用的作用展开讨论。欧洲条例可能会增强消费者的信心,因为现在需要共同的最低要求。然而,欧盟条例并未充分考虑与微污染物、消毒副产物或达标点下游水质可能发生的变化有关的问题。此外,需要克服的其他技术经济障碍还包括:经处理的水的生产与农业需求之间的距离、再生水的低经济竞争力以及多屏障方法的实施。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Will the European Regulation for water reuse for agricultural irrigation foster this practice in the European Union?
The development of the water reuse sector within the European Union (EU) varies considerably. In 2020, Portugal, Spain, Italy, Greece, France and Cyprus had the most comprehensive regulations for the reuse of reclaimed water for agriculture. The approval of a common regulation by the EU Parliament and the Council in May 2020 (which came into effect in June 2023) elicits the question of how each country will comply with it. This review compares (i) national regulations to the 2020 European Regulation, (ii) existing projects with respect to their performance in terms of water quality and (iii) raises a debate about the role of the EU Regulation in fostering water reuse at the EU level. The European Regulation will probably strengthen consumer confidence as common minimum requirements are now required. However, the issues related to micropollutants, disinfection by-products or possible changes in the water quality downstream of the compliance point are not fully considered by the EU Regulation. Moreover, other techno-economic obstacles to be overcome include the distance between the production of treated water and agricultural needs, the low economic competitiveness of reclaimed water and the implementation of the multi-barrier approach.
求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
Water Reuse
Water Reuse Multiple-
CiteScore
6.20
自引率
8.90%
发文量
0
审稿时长
7 weeks
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信