哈桑-萨迪金博士综合医院口腔颌面外科2017-2022年的牙瘤特征

Tito Sulakso, E. Sjamsudin, Winarno Priyanto, Dian Maifara Putri
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摘要

简介牙体瘤是一种良性牙源性肿瘤,源于牙齿组织发育异常(hamartoma),以牙齿组织(如珐琅质、牙本质、骨水泥和牙髓)异常钙化为特征。牙瘤分为两类,即复合型牙瘤和复杂型牙瘤。多项研究显示,牙体瘤的流行病学特征存在差异。本研究旨在了解和分析哈桑-萨迪金总医院口腔颌面外科2017年1月至2022年12月期间牙体瘤的特征: 本研究是一项回顾性描述性研究,基于2017年1月至2022年12月期间哈桑-萨迪金总医院口腔颌面外科确诊为牙周瘤并接受治疗的患者的医疗数据记录。研究变量包括年龄、性别、病变位置、诊断和治疗。结果:参与本次研究的共有 18 名患者(9 男 9 女),年龄最大的为 11-20 岁(50%),类型为复合性牙瘤的患者多达 8 名(44.4%),复杂性牙瘤的患者多达 10 名(56%)。大部分病变位于前上颌骨,有 6 名患者(33%),右上颌骨占 11%,左上颌骨占 5%,前下颌骨占 17%,右下颌骨占 6%,左下颌骨占 28%。特别是,根据患者接受的治疗,所有患者都接受了去核治疗(100%):结论:在人的第二个十年中,牙瘤在男性和女性中同样常见。复杂性牙瘤比复合性牙瘤更常见。牙瘤主要发生在上颌骨前部,尤其是复合型牙瘤。保守性手术,如去核术,是常见的治疗方法:牙瘤、患者特征、治疗
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Characteristic of Odontoma at Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Department Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital during 2017 – 2022
Introduction: Odontoma is a benign odontogenic tumor that originates from abnormalities in the development of tooth tissue (hamartoma) and is characterized by abnormal calcification of tooth tissue such as enamel, dentin, cementum, and pulp. Odontomas are divided into 2 types, namely compound odontoma and complex odontoma. The epidemiologic characteristics of odontoma in several studies show differences. This study aimed to obtain information and analyze the characteristics of odontoma at Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Department of Hasan Sadikin General Hospital for the period January 2017 – December 2022. Methods:  This study is a retrospective descriptive study based on the medical data record of a patient who was diagnosed with odontoma and undergoing treatment at Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Department of Hasan Sadikin General Hospital for the period January 2017 to December 2022. The variables studied include age, gender, lesion location, diagnosis, and treatment, and.  Results: The total participants in this study were 18 patients (9 males and 9 females), with the highest age range at the age of 11-20 years (50%), and the type of compound odontoma as many as 8 patients (44.4%), and complex odontoma as many as 10 patients (56%). Most of the lesions were found in anterior maxilla with 6 patients (33%), 11% in the right maxilla, 5% in the left maxilla, 17% in the anterior mandible, 6% in the right mandible, and 28% in the left mandible. Particularly, based on the treatment received by the patients, all patients went under enucleation treatment (100%). Conclusion: Odontomas are equally common in males and females during the second decade of life. Complex odontoma is more common than compound odontoma. Odontoma occur mainly in the anterior maxilla, especially the compound type. Conservative surgery, such as enucleation, is a common treatment. Keywords: Odontoma, patients characteristics, treatment
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