智利新宪法女权主义者:在危机时期建立进步联盟

Melany Cruz
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文探讨了智利女权运动对 2021 年制宪进程中女权主义进步思想草案的影响。我称之为 "运动中的女权主义者"(feminists-in-movement)和 "掌权中的女权主义者"(feminists-in-power),他们在基层女权组织与正式政治结构(如政党和政府机构)中的倡导者之间的共同叙事中发挥了关键作用。虽然宪法草案体现了众多女权主义观点,但本文通过分析 2021 年宪法草案中的两个关键提案:关爱权利和性别政治,重点阐释了女权主义的政治影响。这两项提案是在社会动荡时期推动进步议程的政治合作力量的典范。通过对这些提案的剖析,本文强调了在不同女权派别之间建立联盟的重要性,突出了她们在危机时刻推进变革政策的集体能力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Feminists for a new Constitution in Chile: forging progressive alliances in times of crisis
This article explores the impact and influence of the feminist movement in Chile on the draft of feminist progressive ideas in the Constitutional process of 2021, emerging as a consequence of the social uprising of 2019. Central to this analysis is the pivotal role played by what I term ‘feminists-in-movement’ and ‘feminists-in-power’, delineating the common narratives between grassroots feminist organisations and those individuals advocating within formal political structures, such as political parties and governmental bodies. While the Constitutional draft embodied numerous feminist perspectives, this article focuses on elucidating the feminist political influence by analysing two key proposals included in the 2021 Constitutional draft: care rights and gender-focused politics. The proposals serve as exemplars illustrating the power of political collaboration in pushing progressive agendas during societal upheaval. By dissecting these proposals, this article underlines the significance of forging alliances between different feminist factions, underscoring their collective ability to advance transformative policies during moments of crisis.
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