中国城市老年父母的非标准就业和支助

IF 1.4 4区社会学 Q2 SOCIOLOGY

社会 Pub Date : 2024-04-22 DOI:10.1177/2057150x241246813

Jia Wang, Mingyue Ma

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引用次数: 0

摘要

近年来，非标准就业在全球范围内的兴起对代际转移产生了重大影响，但在有关成年子女就业经历与父母支持之间关系的现有研究中却被忽视了。利用中国家庭面板研究（CFPS）城市样本的数据，我们研究了非标准就业与成年子女对父母的金钱（经济）和时间（工具性和情感性）支持之间的关系。我们对四组成年子女进行的分析揭示了非标准就业与父母支持关系的复杂模式，这些模式与子女的性别、同住状况和教育程度有关。结果表明，非标准就业主要削弱了非同居女儿赡养父母的经济能力，但无论女儿的同居状况如何，非标准工作与女儿照顾父母的时间关系不大。同时，在所有成年儿子中，非标准就业似乎与短期内帮助父母的关系不大。非标准就业在上游赡养父母方面的弊端，如 "钱少、时间少 "的情况，主要集中在与父母分居的受教育程度较低的成年子女（主要是女儿）身上。

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Nonstandard employment and support for older parents in urban China

The recent rise of nonstandard employment worldwide has significant implications for intergenerational transfers but has been neglected in existing research on the relationships between adult children's employment experiences and parental support. Utilizing data from the urban sample of the China Family Panel Studies (CFPS), we examine how nonstandard employment is related to adult children's money (financial) and time (instrumental and emotional) support for parents. Our analyses among four groups of adult children reveal complex patterns in the nonstandard employment–parental support relationship by children's gender, coresidence status, and educational attainment. Results suggest nonstandard employment primarily undermines the financial ability to support parents among non-coresident daughters, but nonstandard jobs have little to do with daughters’ time caring for parents regardless of their coresident status. Meanwhile, nonstandard employment appears to be weakly related to help for parents in the short term among all adult sons. Disadvantages associated with nonstandard employment in upstream parental support, such as a “less money, less time” situation, are concentrated among less-educated adult children (mainly daughters) who live apart from their parents.

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来源期刊

社会 Social Sciences-Social Sciences (all)

CiteScore

1.70

自引率

0.00%

发文量

6799

期刊介绍： The Chinese Journal of Sociology is a peer reviewed, international journal with the following standards: 1. The purpose of the Journal is to publish (in the English language) articles, reviews and scholarly comment which have been judged worthy of publication by appropriate specialists and accepted by the University on studies relating to sociology. 2. The Journal will be international in the sense that it will seek, wherever possible, to publish material from authors with an international reputation and articles that are of interest to an international audience. 3. In pursuit of the above the journal shall: (i) draw on and include high quality work from the international community . The Journal shall include work representing the major areas of interest in sociology. (ii) avoid bias in favour of the interests of particular schools or directions of research or particular political or narrow disciplinary objectives to the exclusion of others; (iii) ensure that articles are written in a terminology and style which makes them intelligible, not merely within the context of a particular discipline or abstract mode, but across the domain of relevant disciplines.