在促进人口健康和福祉方面,对宣传技能和知识的需求日益增长

IF 1 Q4 BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES
Matej Košir
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引用次数: 0

摘要

公共卫生宣传在促进和保护社区健康和福祉方面发挥着至关重要的作用。它涉及个人、组织、社区和联盟的努力,以影响公共卫生政策、实践和系统,从而解决健康差异、改善健康结果并创造更健康的环境。公共卫生宣传策略包括提高人们对健康问题的认识、动员社区、吸引政策制定者、决策者和媒体参与,以及影响立法。公共卫生倡导者利用各种传播渠道,如传统媒体、社交媒体和社区论坛,传播信息,为自己的事业争取支持。他们还与利益相关者合作,包括政府机构、非营利组织和社区领袖,以扩大他们的影响。公共卫生宣传已成功地显著改善了卫生成果。这方面的例子包括无烟政策的通过和实施、循证酒精战略和政策的通过(如世界卫生组织全球酒精行动计划(2022-2030 年))等等。然而,挑战也是存在的,如公共卫生工作人员缺乏宣传知识和技能、强大利益集团(如不健康行业)的抵制、资源有限以及需要持续努力解决复杂的健康问题。总之,公共卫生宣传是改善人口健康工作的重要组成部分。它包括倡导解决健康的社会决定因素和促进健康公平的政策和做法。公共卫生倡导者可以创造积极的变化,为更健康的社区做出贡献。因此,继续支持和投资公共卫生宣传工作至关重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A growing need for advocacy skills and knowledge in promoting population health and well-being
Public health advocacy plays a crucial role in promoting and protecting the health and well-being of communities. It involves the efforts of individuals, organizations, communities, and coalitions to influence public health policies, practices, and systems to address health disparities, improve health outcomes, and create healthier environments. Advocacy strategies used in public health include raising awareness about health issues, mobilizing communities, engaging policy- and decision-makers and media, and influencing legislation. Public health advocates utilize various communication channels, such as traditional and social media, and community forums, to disseminate information and build support for their cause. They also collaborate with stakeholders, including government agencies, non-profit organizations, and community leaders, to amplify their impact. Public health advocacy has been successful in achieving significant improvements in health outcomes. Examples include the adoption and implementation of smoke-free policies, the adoption of evidence-based alcohol strategy and policy, such as the WHO Global Alcohol Action Plan (2022-2030), and many more. However, challenges exist, such as lack of advocacy knowledge and skills among public health workforce, resistance from powerful interest groups (e.g., unhealthy industries), limited resources, and the need for sustained efforts to address complex health issues. In conclusion, public health advocacy is a vital component of efforts to improve population health. It involves advocating for policies and practices that address the social determinants of health and promote health equity. Public health advocates can create positive change and contribute to healthier communities. Continued support and investment in public health advocacy are therefore essential.
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