贫困对养育子女、家庭氛围和青少年早期情绪调节的调节作用

Wendy Hadley, A. McWhirter, Daschel J. Franz, Jaclyn Bogner, David H. Barker, Christie Rizzo, Christopher D. Houck
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在婴幼儿和儿童中,家庭氛围(如温暖、凝聚力、支持)和父母的情绪调节(ER)模式被认为会影响ER的发展。很少有研究关注青春期早期的这一过程,而且大多数研究都忽略了贫困的作用,而贫困给父母和家庭带来了额外的挑战。目前的研究考察了父母的ER策略使用、家庭氛围、参与家庭干预对青少年ER的影响,以及贫困对青少年男性(人数=119;23%拉丁裔;55%白人)的调节作用之间的关系。在控制了青少年情商基线困难和社会文化因素后,分析表明贫困调节了家庭情感氛围与青少年情商之间的关系。研究结果表明,在青春期早期的男性中,非贫困家庭的积极家庭氛围是促进青少年情绪调节能力的关键。在生活贫困的青少年男性中,这种关系值得进一步评估。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Moderating Role of Poverty on Parenting, Family Climate, and Early Adolescent Emotion Regulation
Among infants and children, family climate (e.g., warmth, cohesion, support) and parent emotion regulation (ER) modeling are found to shape ER development. Few studies have attended to this process during early adolescence, and most have neglected to examine the role of poverty, which creates additional challenges for parents and families. The current study examined the relationship between parent ER strategy use, family climate, and participation in a family intervention on adolescent ER and the moderating role of poverty among early adolescent males ( N = 119; 23% Latino; 55% White). After controlling for baseline adolescent ER difficulties and socio-cultural factors, analyses revealed that poverty moderated the relationship between family emotional climate and adolescent ER. Among early adolescent males, findings suggest that a positive family climate, among those not living in poverty, is key to facilitating adolescent emotion regulation abilities. This relationship warrants further evaluation among adolescent males living in poverty.
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