高等教育中的跨学科创新:探索基层实践社区的影响

Maria Azucena Gutierrez Gonzalez, Caitlin P. Mandeville, Ferne Edwards, Paula Rice
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摘要

要解决社会面临的许多复杂问题,就必须掌握跨学科合作的技能。因此,跨学科是学生需要培养的一项重要能力。然而,教师在跨学科教学方面的成效往往受到大学院系内部 "筒仓式 "结构的阻碍。为了解决 "团队合作专家"(EiT)课程(挪威一所大学的理学硕士课程,通过应对现实世界挑战的项目来培养学生的跨学科团队合作技能)中的这一问题,来自不同 "团队合作专家 "班级的教师组成了一个实践社区(CoP)。在 20 个月的时间里,CoP 成员参与了数字和面对面讨论、讲座交流、学生和专业会议,并对学生作品进行了共同评估,目的是更好地了解跨学科性以及向学生教授跨学科性的方法。通过一系列由跨学科合作计划成员组成的焦点小组,对跨学科合作计划在实现这些目标方面取得的成功进行了评估。CoP 在促进教学对话方面取得了一些成功,这些对话改变了参与者在实践中对跨学科性的理解。参与者表示,CoP 的参与影响了他们与学生的互动,最终帮助学生更好地理解了跨学科性。不过,学员们也提到了跨学科合作计划作为专业发展资源的局限性,比如它的新颖性和所需的时间投入。与会者认为,这些问题可以通过更多的机构支持来解决。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Innovating Interdisciplinarity in Higher Education: Exploring the Impact of a Grassroots Community of Practice
Skills in interdisciplinary collaboration are required to address many complex problems facing society. As such, interdisciplinarity is a critical competency for students to develop. However, teachers’ effectiveness in teaching interdisciplinarity is often hindered by silo structures within university faculties. To address this in the Experts in Teamwork (EiT) programme, a MSc in a Norwegian university that develops students’ interdisciplinary teamwork skills through projects that address real-world challenges, a community of practice (CoP) evolved among teachers from different EiT classes. Over 20 months, CoP members participated in digital and in-person discussions, lecture exchanges, student and professional conferences, and co-evaluation of student work, with an aim of better understanding interdisciplinarity and approaches for teaching it to students. The success of the CoP in achieving these aims was evaluated through a series of focus groups consisting of members of the CoP. The CoP achieved some success in fostering pedagogical conversations that were transformative for participants’ understanding of interdisciplinarity in their practice. Participants reported that CoP participation influenced their interactions with students, ultimately helping students to develop a better understanding of interdisciplinarity. However, participants reported limitations in the CoP as a professional development resource, citing its newness and the required time commitment. Participants felt that these issues could be addressed via greater institutional support.
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