信任是离婚家庭调解的关键因素:战略、做法(使用神经网络的监督经验)

V. V. Krivopuskov, I. Mkrtumova, O. E. Gracheva
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引用次数: 0

摘要

文章总结了在家庭调解程序中建立信任的实验--通过引入首次外联会议技术和平解决家庭纠纷。文章分析了婚姻和家庭关系的统计数据,以及 5 年来俄罗斯、莫斯科和全世界的离婚数量,包括 COVID-19 大流行期间的离婚数量。此外,文章还分析了几年来有关家庭关系和沟通秩序的执行程序统计数据以及 2022-2023 年的社会学研究。此外,还介绍了使用两种神经网络技术进行实验监督的结果。研究了家事调解作为解决家庭纠纷最有效的非司法途径的特殊性。结果表明,俄罗斯新程序--首次外联会议--的试验性开发和实施促进了和平解决家 庭纠纷这一成果的实现。该程序由调解和社会法律援助中心与莫斯科居民社会保护局联合实施。初步结果如下:98%的调解有效率,几乎所有夫妇都同意进行调解,并成功进行了首次调解。研究揭示了审前解决家庭冲突的普及率较低的一些主要原因:有未成年子女的夫妇在申请离婚时进行家事调 解的规范性和非强制性,以及夫妇对诉诸家事调解的优势和好处缺乏认识。研究提出的论据证明,第一次外联会议是建立信任的成功策略,是调解的第一步,也是维护家庭、家庭身份和精神价值的第一步,以便在社会文化身份的连续链条中进一步传承给下一代。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Trust as a key element in family mediation during divorce: strategies, practices (supervision experience with the use of neural networks)
The article summarises the experiment on building confidence in the procedure of family mediation – peaceful resolution of family disputes through introduction of the technology of the first outreach meeting. The article analyses the statistics of marriage and family relations, the number of divorces in Russia, Moscow, in the world for 5 years, also during the COVID-19 pandemic. In addition, the work examines the statistics of enforcement proceedings on family relations and the order of communication for several years as well as sociological studies of 2022–2023. The results of experimental supervision using technologies of two neural networks are presented. The peculiarities of family mediation as the most effective non-judicial way of resolving family disputes are studied. It is shown that the achievement of the result, peaceful settlement of family disputes, was facilitated by the experimental development and implementation of a new procedure for Russia – first outreach meeting. It was performed by the Centre for mediation and socio-legal assistance, jointly with the Departments of Social Protection of population of Moscow. The first results are presented: 98 % of efficiency, almost all couples gave their consent to mediation, and the first mediations were successfully conducted. Some of the main reasons for low prevalence of pre-trial settlement of family conflicts were revealed: the normative non-mandatory nature of family mediation for couples with minor children when filing for divorce and lack of awareness of couples about advantages and benefits of resorting to family mediation. The research presents arguments proving that the first outreach meeting is a successful strategy of trust building and the first step to mediation and to preservation of family, family identity, spiritual values for their further transmission to the next generation in the continuous chain of socio-cultural identity
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