青少年体育活动的基本需求满足和自觉动机

A. Belousova, Svetlana Gorshkova, Yulya Tushnova
{"title":"青少年体育活动的基本需求满足和自觉动机","authors":"A. Belousova, Svetlana Gorshkova, Yulya Tushnova","doi":"10.23947/2334-8496-2024-12-1-201-207","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Athletic motivation is actively studied in the sports psychology. The study of the juniors’ motivation is crucial for exploring the reasons to quit the sport, the fac-tors that reduce an athlete’s productivity, the principles of building support pro-grams for young athletes. The purpose of the study was to study the basic needs satisfaction and the hierarchy of young athlete conscious motives. The study involved juniors, in the amount of 133 people aged 13-16 years (M=15.1; SD=1.6; 59.4% men). The following methods were used: the essay “Why I came into sports”, “Method of paired comparisons” by V.V. Skvortsov (modified by I.A. Akindinova), as well as statistical methods (descriptive statistics, W - Kendall, Chi-squared test, Kruskal-Wallis H - test). Personal, professional and status conscious motives were found out to form a complex motivation for sports activities. Conscious motives for sports activities differ among juniors in various sports. The least satisfied needs are those for acceptance needs and self-expression. The type of sport does not determine the satisfaction of the junior needs. The prospect of the study is to create a model of motivation for a young athlete. The results can be used in the activities of sports institutions.","PeriodicalId":507180,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Cognitive Research in Science, Engineering and Education (IJCRSEE)","volume":"69 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Basic Needs Satisfaction and Conscious Motives for Sports Activities of Juniors\",\"authors\":\"A. Belousova, Svetlana Gorshkova, Yulya Tushnova\",\"doi\":\"10.23947/2334-8496-2024-12-1-201-207\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Athletic motivation is actively studied in the sports psychology. The study of the juniors’ motivation is crucial for exploring the reasons to quit the sport, the fac-tors that reduce an athlete’s productivity, the principles of building support pro-grams for young athletes. The purpose of the study was to study the basic needs satisfaction and the hierarchy of young athlete conscious motives. The study involved juniors, in the amount of 133 people aged 13-16 years (M=15.1; SD=1.6; 59.4% men). The following methods were used: the essay “Why I came into sports”, “Method of paired comparisons” by V.V. Skvortsov (modified by I.A. Akindinova), as well as statistical methods (descriptive statistics, W - Kendall, Chi-squared test, Kruskal-Wallis H - test). Personal, professional and status conscious motives were found out to form a complex motivation for sports activities. Conscious motives for sports activities differ among juniors in various sports. The least satisfied needs are those for acceptance needs and self-expression. The type of sport does not determine the satisfaction of the junior needs. The prospect of the study is to create a model of motivation for a young athlete. The results can be used in the activities of sports institutions.\",\"PeriodicalId\":507180,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"International Journal of Cognitive Research in Science, Engineering and Education (IJCRSEE)\",\"volume\":\"69 2\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-04-24\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"International Journal of Cognitive Research in Science, Engineering and Education (IJCRSEE)\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.23947/2334-8496-2024-12-1-201-207\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"International Journal of Cognitive Research in Science, Engineering and Education (IJCRSEE)","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.23947/2334-8496-2024-12-1-201-207","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

摘要

运动心理学对运动动机进行了积极的研究。对青少年运动动机的研究对于探索退出运动的原因、降低运动员工作效率的因素以及为青少年运动员制定支持计划的原则至关重要。这项研究的目的是研究基本需求的满足和青少年运动员自觉动机的层次结构。研究涉及 13 至 16 岁的 133 名青少年(M=15.1;SD=1.6;59.4% 为男性)。研究采用了以下方法:论文 "我为什么参加体育运动"、V.V. Skvortsov 的 "配对比较法"(经 I.A. Akindinova 修改)以及统计方法(描述性统计、W-Kendall、Chi-squared 检验、Kruskal-Wallis H 检验)。研究发现,个人动机、职业动机和地位动机构成了体育活动的复杂动机。不同运动项目的青少年的体育活动动机各不相同。最不容易满足的需求是接受需求和自我表现需求。体育运动的类型并不决定青少年需求的满足程度。这项研究的目的是为青少年运动员建立一个动机模型。研究结果可用于体育机构的活动中。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Basic Needs Satisfaction and Conscious Motives for Sports Activities of Juniors
Athletic motivation is actively studied in the sports psychology. The study of the juniors’ motivation is crucial for exploring the reasons to quit the sport, the fac-tors that reduce an athlete’s productivity, the principles of building support pro-grams for young athletes. The purpose of the study was to study the basic needs satisfaction and the hierarchy of young athlete conscious motives. The study involved juniors, in the amount of 133 people aged 13-16 years (M=15.1; SD=1.6; 59.4% men). The following methods were used: the essay “Why I came into sports”, “Method of paired comparisons” by V.V. Skvortsov (modified by I.A. Akindinova), as well as statistical methods (descriptive statistics, W - Kendall, Chi-squared test, Kruskal-Wallis H - test). Personal, professional and status conscious motives were found out to form a complex motivation for sports activities. Conscious motives for sports activities differ among juniors in various sports. The least satisfied needs are those for acceptance needs and self-expression. The type of sport does not determine the satisfaction of the junior needs. The prospect of the study is to create a model of motivation for a young athlete. The results can be used in the activities of sports institutions.
求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信