磁分离技术在资源利用和环境治理中的应用

Jiangang Ku, Kunpeng Wang, Qian Wang, Zhongyun Lei
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摘要

磁分离技术是一种物理分离方法,它利用物质之间的磁性差异,在非均匀磁场中通过不同的运动行为将物质相互分离。它具有高效、绿色、环保的特点,对原材料的物理和化学性质几乎没有改变。在选矿工程领域,磁选技术常用于磁铁矿、赤铁矿、钛铁矿和其他磁性黑色金属氧化物矿物的选矿。本文总结了磁分离技术在资源利用和环境治理等不同领域的应用,如非金属分解、有价金属回收、磁载体化学分离、生物医学靶向磁分离、磁物种分离在水和废水处理中的应用等。我们试图回顾磁分离技术在各个领域的应用和潜力,强调其关键作用,并探索其未来发展的可能方向。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Application of Magnetic Separation Technology in Resource Utilization and Environmental Treatment
Magnetic separation technology is a physical separation method that uses the differences in magnetism between matter to separate them from each other by different motion behaviors in a non-uniform magnetic field. It is highly efficient, green, and environmentally friendly, with little change in the physical and chemical properties of raw materials. Magnetic separation technology is commonly used in the field of mineral processing engineering for magnetite, hematite, titanite, and other magnetic ferrous metal oxide minerals. This paper summarizes the application of magnetic separation technology for resource utilization and environmental treatment in different fields, such as non-metal decomposition, valuable metal recovery, use of magnetic carrier chemical separation, biomedical targeted magnetic separation, and use of magnetic species separation in water and wastewater treatment. We seek to review the application and potential of magnetic separation technology in various fields, emphasize their key role, and explore possible directions for their future development.
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