使用二元响应面分析法研究自尊对人际关系满意度的短期和长期影响

Zehua Jiang, Liang Xu, Xiuying Qian
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摘要

本研究探讨了自尊、夫妻互动模式和关系满意度之间的关系。我们采用了伴侣反应面分析法(Dyadic response surface analysis,DRSA),这是一种研究伴侣互动模式与结果变量之间联系的先进方法。我们分析了社会科学纵向互联网研究数据集中 731 对荷兰异性恋情侣在短期(两个月)和长期(两年)时间框架内的数据,结果与之前的研究一致。行为者和伴侣的自尊对关系满意度都有显著的正向影响,这表明一个人的自尊与自己和伴侣的结果都有正向关联。此外,我们还观察到一种叠加效应,即夫妻双方的综合自尊与满意度呈正相关。然而,我们也注意到了一种行为者优越效应,即当个体自我报告的自尊高于其伴侣时,他们的满意度最高,这表明个体自身的自尊比伴侣的自尊在他们的关系认知中起着更关键的作用,自尊可能并不是一种共享资源。我们没有发现自尊相似性对关系满意度有明显的影响。这些结果在时间框架分析、有协变量控制和无协变量控制中都是一致的。这项研究有助于弥合现有理论模型之间的差距,为夫妻间的自尊模式与关系幸福感之间的关系提供了新的见解。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Examining short-term and long-term effects of self-esteem on relationship satisfaction using a dyadic response surface analysis
The present study investigates the relationship between self-esteem, its interactive patterns within couples, and relationship satisfaction. We employed dyadic response surface analysis (DRSA), an advanced method for examining the links between dyadic interaction patterns and outcome variables. Analyzing data from 731 Dutch heterosexual couples from the Longitudinal internet Studies for the Social Sciences data set across short-term (two-month) and long-term (two-year) timeframes, our findings align with previous research. Both actor and partner self-esteem had significant positive effects on relationship satisfaction, indicating that one’s self-esteem is positively associated with outcomes for both oneself and one’s partner. Additionally, we observed an additive effect where the combined self-esteem of a couple was positively associated with satisfaction. However, an actor superiority effect was noted, where individuals were most satisfied when self-reporting higher self-esteem than their partners, suggesting that one’s own self-esteem plays a more crucial role in their relationship perceptions than their partner’s and that self-esteem may not act as a shared resource. We did not find a significant self-esteem similarity effect on relationship satisfaction. These results were consistent in both timeframe analyses, with and without covariate controls. This study contributes to bridging the gap between existing theoretical models by providing novel insights into how self-esteem patterns within couples relates to relationship wellbeing.
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