沙巴州拉哈达图未成熟和成熟油棕种植园中啮齿动物数量的比较

The Planter Pub Date : 2024-04-25 DOI:10.56333/tp.2024.003
Dzulhelmi MUHAMMAD NASIR, Ariff Ateed MOHD NOH, Cik Mohd Rizuan Zainal Abidin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

无论棕榈树的树龄长短,啮齿动物都是油棕榈种植者最担心的问题。本研究调查了沙巴州拉哈达图的未成熟(1-3 年)和成熟(18-20 年)油棕种植园(FGVAS Sahabat 17)中的啮齿动物数量。在为期 30 个月的时间里,每个月连续四个晚上在 300 棵棕榈树的区域内设置 150 个笼式捕鼠器,分别捕捉未成熟棕榈树和成熟棕榈树。在研究期间,捕获了四种啮齿类动物:Callosciurus notatus、Rattus exulans、Rattus rattus diardii 和 Maxomys whiteheadi。在未成熟油棕榈树中,记录到的老鼠数量最多的是 R. exulans(53.59%),而在成熟油棕榈树中,记录到的老鼠数量最多的是 R. r. diardii(88.56%)。未成熟油棕榈树和成熟油棕榈树的啮齿动物总数存在差异 [t (54) = 7.392, p = 0.0001]。未成熟油棕榈树和成熟油棕榈树捕获的啮齿动物数量之比为 4:1。在雨季(U = 25.50,p = < 0.0003)和旱季(U = 12.50,p = < 0.001)之间,未成熟和成熟油棕榈中的老鼠数量存在明显差异。这项研究确定了未成熟和成熟油棕种植园中啮齿类动物的数量,作为鼠害管理的基准。关键词油棕、啮齿动物、雨季、旱季、拉哈达图。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
COMPARISON OF ABUNDANCE OF RODENTS IN IMMATURE AND MATURE OIL PALM PLANTATIONS IN LAHAD DATU, SABAH
Regardless of palm age, rodents have been the main concern for oil palm planters. The present study examined the abundance of rodents in immature (1-3-year-old) and mature (18-20-year-old) oil palm plantations (FGVAS Sahabat 17) in Lahad Datu, Sabah. Over a period of 30 months, 150 cage traps were set in a 300-palm area for four consecutive nights each month for immature and mature palms, respectively. During the study, four rodent species, Callosciurus notatus, Rattus exulans, Rattus rattus diardii, and Maxomys whiteheadi were captured. In immature oil palm, R. exulans (53.59%) was the highest number recorded, and R. r. diardii (88.56%) was the highest number in mature oil palm. The total number of rats varied between immature and mature oil palms [t (54) = 7.392, p = 0.0001]. The ratio of the number of rodents captured in immature and mature oil palms was 4:1. There was a significant difference in the abundance of rats in immature and mature oil palms between the wet (U = 25.50, p = < 0.0003) and dry seasons (U = 12.50, p = < 0.001). This study identified the abundance of rodent species in immature and mature oil palm plantations as a baseline for rodent pest management. Keywords: Oil palm, rodent species, wet season, dry season, Lahad Datu.
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