利用替代蛋白质开发酸奶产品

O. Oupathumpanont, S. Wisansakkul
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究(1)开发了替代蛋白酸奶的配方和生产工艺;(2)研究了替代蛋白酸奶的物理性质、营养、微生物和消费者接受度;(3)评估了替代蛋白酸奶的保质期。配方开发和生产工艺因素包括竹虫与水的比例(1:1 和 2:1)、奶粉量(6% 和 8%)以及培养时间(8 小时和 10 小时)。实验采用完全随机设计(CRD)法进行。结果表明,用替代蛋白生产酸奶产品的最佳配方是:竹虫与水的比例为 2:1,动力奶的比例为 8%,在 40 °C 下培养时间为 8 小时。营养价值(每 100 克)为 30.56 微克维生素 A、70.04 毫克钙、8.98 克蛋白质、2.68 克膳食纤维,以及 224.73 毫克苏氨酸、333.91 毫克缬氨酸、368.75 毫克赖氨酸和 419.82 毫克亮氨酸等必需氨基酸。消费者的平均偏好分数为 6.79 ± 1.47。共有 67.81% 的消费者决定购买替代蛋白质酸奶产品,而在获得替代蛋白质酸奶产品的营养信息后,这一比例上升到 89.81%。产品在 4 °C 下的保质期不超过 4 周。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Development of yogurt products from alternative protein
This research (1) developed a formula and production process for yogurt made from alternative protein, (2) studied the physical properties, nutrition, microorganisms, and consumer acceptance of yogurt made from alternative protein, and (3) assessed the shelf life of yogurt made from alternative protein. Formula development and production process factors included the ratio of bamboo worms to water (1:1 and 2:1), the amount of powdered milk (6% and 8%), and the incubation time (8 and 10 hours). The experiment was conducted using a completely randomized design CRD. Results showed that the optimal formula for producing yogurt products made from alternative protein consisted of ratio of bamboo worms to water 2:1, powered milk 8%, and incubation time 8 hours at 40 °C. Nutritional value (per 100 g) was 30.56 μg vitamin A, 70.04 mg calcium, 8.98 g protein, 2.68 g dietary fiber, and essential amino acids including 224.73 mg threonine, 333.91 mg valine, 368.75 mg lysine, and 419.82 mg leucine. The average consumer preference score was 6.79 ± 1.47. A total of 67.81% of consumers decided to buy alternative protein yogurt products, and after receiving nutritional information about alternative protein yogurt products this number increased to 89.81%. The shelf life of the product stored at 4 °C was not more than 4 weeks.
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