自闭症谱系障碍行为干预综述

Xiaohan Yang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

近年来,被诊断患有自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)的儿童人数不断增加。这不仅影响了儿童和家庭的生活水平和质量,也给整个社会带来了困扰。因此,有必要回顾自闭症的研究历史,梳理近十年来国内外关于自闭症儿童康复干预的文献,提出当前自闭症研究中存在的问题,总结有代表性的干预方法。结果表明:当前自闭症谱系障碍儿童研究存在三大问题:研究方法有待进一步丰富、研究对象数量有待增加、研究技术的实践与应用有待加强。家庭需求与支持系统的构建、音乐疗法的运用、虚拟现实技术的介入等都能有效帮助自闭症儿童。最后,本研究通过对现有自闭症谱系障碍儿童干预方法和效果的认真反思,为促进我国自闭症儿童康复工作再上新台阶提供了可行性建议。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Review of Behavioral Interventions for Autism Spectrum Disorder
In recent years, the number of children diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) has increased. This not only affects the level and quality of life of children and families, but also brings trouble to the whole society. Therefore, it is necessary to review history of the research of autism, sort out the literature on rehabilitation interventions for autistic children in China and abroad in the past decade, put forward the problems existing in current autism research, and summarize representative intervention methods. The results show that: there are three major problems in the current research on autistic children with autism spectrum disorders: the research methods need to be further enriched, the number of research objects needs to be increased, and the practice and application of research technology need to be strengthened. The construction of family needs and support system, the use of music therapy, and the intervention of virtual reality technology can effectively help autistic children with autism. Finally, by carefully reflecting on the existing intervention methods and effects of autistic children with autism spectrum disorders, the present study provides feasible suggestions to promote the rehabilitation of autistic children in China to a new level.
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