Mohammed Tobrej, Binay Rai, Manoj Ghising, Bikash Chandra Paul
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引用次数: 0
摘要
利用 NuSTAR 观测数据对 BeXRB 脉冲星 IGR J06074+2205 进行了研究。对该源的时间和光谱特征进行了研究。我们探测到了该源的相干 X 射线脉冲,并确定了其自旋周期的演变。利用该源当前的自旋周期数据,我们发现该源正在以 0.0202(2) s day-1 的速度向下自旋。脉冲轮廓随能量和光度的变化而变化。该光源的另一个有趣特征是脉冲轮廓呈双峰状。双峰值脉冲轮廓的特点是随着能量的增加,次峰值振幅逐渐减小。我们还观察到,随着能量的增加,主峰振幅也相应增加。脉冲分数随着能量的增加呈总体上升趋势。该源的 X 射线连续面显示存在一个特征吸收特征,其中心能量为 55 keV,可以解释为回旋线。我们估计相应的磁场强度为 ∼4.74×1012 G。在第二次观测的 X 射线光谱中发现了一个奇特的 "10 keV "吸收特征。光度测量结果表明,该源可能是在亚临界状态下增生的。
NuSTAR detection of a broad absorption line in IGR J06074+2205
BeXRB pulsar IGR J06074+2205 using NuSTAR observations. The temporal and spectral characteristics of the source are investigated. We detect coherent X-ray pulsations of the source and determine the spin period evolution. Using the current spin period data of the source, we show that the source is spinning down at 0.0202(2) s . The pulse profiles are found to evolve with energy and luminosity. Another interesting feature of the source is that the pulse profiles are dual peaked. The dual-peaked pulse profile is characterized by a decreasing secondary peak amplitude with increasing energy. We also observed a proportionate increase in the primary peak amplitude as the energy increases. The pulse fraction exhibits an overall increasing trend with the energy. The X-ray continuum of the source indicates the existence of a characteristic absorption feature with a centroid energy ∼55 keV, which may be interpreted as a cyclotron line. We estimate the corresponding magnetic field strength to be G. A peculiar ‘10 keV’ absorption feature is observed in the X-ray spectra of the second observation. The luminosity measurements predict that the source may be accreting in the sub-critical regime.
期刊介绍:
The journal welcomes manuscripts on theoretical models, simulations, and observations of highly energetic astrophysical objects both in our Galaxy and beyond. Among those, black holes at all scales, neutron stars, pulsars and their nebula, binaries, novae and supernovae, their remnants, active galaxies, and clusters are just a few examples. The journal will consider research across the whole electromagnetic spectrum, as well as research using various messengers, such as gravitational waves or neutrinos. Effects of high-energy phenomena on cosmology and star-formation, results from dedicated surveys expanding the knowledge of extreme environments, and astrophysical implications of dark matter are also welcomed topics.