将布尔型和整数型 FlatZinc 内置程序转换为二次或线性整数问题

Armin Wolf
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引用次数: 0

摘要

约束满足或优化模型--即使它们是用高级建模语言表述的--在使用量子计算求解之前,也需要还原成等效格式。在本文中,我们展示了如何将有限域整数变量上的布尔和整数平锌内置变量等价地重新表述为线性方程、线性方程组或这些变量的二元乘积,即有限域二次整数程序。这些二次整数程序可以进一步转化为等效的二次无约束二元优化问题模型,即在量子计算机(尤其是量子退火器)上求解优化问题的通用格式。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Conversion of Boolean and Integer FlatZinc Builtins to Quadratic or Linear Integer Problems
Constraint satisfaction or optimisation models -- even if they are formulated in high-level modelling languages -- need to be reduced into an equivalent format before they can be solved by the use of Quantum Computing. In this paper we show how Boolean and integer FlatZinc builtins over finite-domain integer variables can be equivalently reformulated as linear equations, linear inequalities or binary products of those variables, i.e. as finite-domain quadratic integer programs. Those quadratic integer programs can be further transformed into equivalent Quadratic Unconstrained Binary Optimisation problem models, i.e. a general format for optimisation problems to be solved on Quantum Computers especially on Quantum Annealers.
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