积分的还原系统和程度界限

Hao Du, Clemens G. Raab
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在符号积分中,Risch--Norman 算法的目的是通过对积分的解析来找到微分域上初等积分的闭式,而解析通常是基于启发式的度界。诺曼提出的方法避免了程度界限,只依赖还原系统的完备性。我们对他的方法进行了形式化,并开发了一种限定的完成过程,它能在更多情况下终止。在算法没有终止的某些情况下,我们可以发现一些模式,从而仍然可以描述完整的无限还原系统。我们将分别为艾里函数产生的场和完全椭圆积分提出这样的无限系统。此外,我们还展示了如何利用完整的还原系统找到严格的度界。特别是,我们给出了加权度界的一般公式,并应用它为上述例子找到了紧界。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Reduction systems and degree bounds for integration
In symbolic integration, the Risch--Norman algorithm aims to find closed forms of elementary integrals over differential fields by an ansatz for the integral, which usually is based on heuristic degree bounds. Norman presented an approach that avoids degree bounds and only relies on the completion of reduction systems. We give a formalization of his approach and we develop a refined completion process, which terminates in more instances. In some situations when the algorithm does not terminate, one can detect patterns allowing to still describe infinite reduction systems that are complete. We present such infinite systems for the fields generated by Airy functions and complete elliptic integrals, respectively. Moreover, we show how complete reduction systems can be used to find rigorous degree bounds. In particular, we give a general formula for weighted degree bounds and we apply it to find tight bounds for above examples.
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