生物伦理学中的哲学奇思妙想

Alexander Zhang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

对生命伦理学所能取得的成果持悲观态度,可能与生命伦理学中可能存在的两种分歧 有关。首先,多元化意味着生命伦理学要与持有不同道德信念的对话者打交道。悲观主义者可能认为,这些分歧极大地限制了生命伦理学在相关领域提供规范性的有力指导。其次,生命伦理学的跨学科性质表明,对话者可能对生命伦理学本身的性质--特别是其实用性--持有不同的看法。悲观主义者可能会认为,跨学科的分歧可能会使生命伦理学的目标落空。在这篇文章中,我将探讨,如果我们愿意接受一些跨学科的挫折,那么奇迹将如何减轻第一类悲观主义者对多元化相关问题的担忧。然后,我邀请本期《医学与哲学》杂志的读者通过思考奇迹在这些文章中的作用来检验这些直觉。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Philosophical Acts of Wonder in Bioethics
Two sources of possible disagreement in bioethics may be associated with pessimism about what bioethics can achieve. First, pluralism implies that bioethics engages with interlocutors who hold divergent moral beliefs. Pessimists might believe that these disagreements significantly limit the extent to which bioethics can provide normatively robust guidance in relevant areas. Second, the interdisciplinary nature of bioethics suggests that interlocutors may hold divergent views on the nature of bioethics itself—particularly its practicality. Pessimists may suppose that interdisciplinary disagreements could frustrate the goals of bioethics. In this article, I explore how wonder may alleviate the concerns of the first group of pessimists regarding problems associated with pluralism, provided that we are willing to accept some interdisciplinary frustrations. Then, I invite readers of this issue of The Journal of Medicine & Philosophy to test these intuitions by considering the role of wonder in these articles.
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